Arabian tea tree, Bushman’s tea, Khat

A tropical plant. It does best on well drained soils. It prefers an open sunny position. It is drought and frost tender. In Uganda they grow from 1,400-2,200 m altitude. In Ethiopia it grows between 900-2,400 m above sea level. It needs a temperature above 10°C. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 800-1,800 mm per year. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. In XTBG Yunnan.
Also known as:
Abyssinian tea, Boesmanstee, Cat, Igqwaka, Iwani, Kat, Luthadzi, Mkalanga, Mlomomnandzi, Muhulo, Mushyuluti, Mutsawari, Muza-ramashawa, Ndimamadzi, Qaad, Quat, Umhlwazi, Umlomo-mnandzi
Synonyms
- Catha forsskalii A. Rich.
- Catha inermis J. F. Gmel.
- Celastrus edulis Vahl
- Dillonia abyssinica Sacleux
- Methyscophyllum glaucum Eckl. & Zeyh.
Edible Portion
- Leaves - tea, Caution, Fruit
Where does Arabian tea tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Australia, Angola, Asia, Central Africa, China, Congo, East Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Hawaii, India, Israel, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, United States, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: There is only one Catha species. The leaves contain the alkaloids cathine, cathenine and cathidine. They affect the nervous system. The plant is banned in some countries.
Status: It's use is common in Somalia and Yemen.
Growing Arabian tea tree, Bushman’s tea, Khat
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or by using cuttings. Suckers and root cuttings can be used. Seeds germinate within 2 weeks. (There are 60,000-80,000 seeds per kg.) Plants can be shaped or pruned.
Edible Uses: The leaves are chewed as a stimulant. They can also be made into a tea. They are dried for tea. Caution: There are cautions about the excessive chewing of leaves. It can cause impotence.
Production: The tree is fast growing. It suckers readily. The stimulant effect is less in cooler places.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves - tea | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Arabian tea tree, Bushman’s tea, Khat Photos
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