Asiatic tearthumb
It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in open wet places. It grows from 1000-1750 m altitude in Papua in Indonesia. In Nepal plants grow between 900-1400 m altitude. They grow in moist, open land.
Also known as:
Achajay, Baghasora, Bagh asora, Bakhre, Bonoriya ghehu, Ci li tou, Gianbanqui, Ghumauro kanda, Haganturia, Hanserong derot, Hengaturia, Kanta tokpata, Lingthuh, Ma-ngo, Ma-seinthli, Mikhri lai, Moitha sikhla, Nghe xuyen-la, Posikung, Thanlanqui, Wedusan
Synonyms
- Ampelygonum perfoliatum (L.) Roberty & Vautier
- Echinocaulos perfoliatus (L.) Hassk.
- Fagopyrum perfoliatum (L.) Raf.
- Polygonum perfoliatum L.
- Truellum perfoliatum (L.) Sojak
- and others
Edible Portion
- Leaves, Seeds, Fruit, Stem tips, Leaves - tea
Where does Asiatic tearthumb grow?
Found in: Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Nepal, New Guinea, North America, Northeastern India, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Taiwan, United States, Vietnam
Notes: There are about 50 Polygonum species.
Status: Leaves are sold in local markets. It is cultivated. The fruit are eaten especially by children.
Growing Asiatic tearthumb
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. It can also be grown from rooted cuttings.
Edible Uses: The leaves are used for preparing chutney. They are pleasantly acid. The tender leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The young leaves and stem tips and young fruit are cooked with other greens and used as a side salad with rice. It is also used as a sour flavouring for soups, stews and fish dishes. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. Caution: It can be high in oxalates.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | 42 | 5.1 | - | - | 22 | - | 79.1 |
References
Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 481 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Bajracharya, D., 1980, Nutritive Values of Nepalese Edible Wild Fruits. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 171: 363-366 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Barua, U., et al, 2007, Wild edible plants of Majuli island and Darrang districts of Assam. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 6(1) pp 191-194 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49:275. 1913 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Dangol, D. R. et al, 2017, Wild Edible Plants in Nepal. Proceedings of 2nd National Workshop on CUAOGR, 2017. (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Deka, N. & Devi, N., 2015, Wild edible aquatic and marshland angiosperms of Baka district, BTC area, Assam, India. Asian J. Plant Sci. Res. 5(1):32-48 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Duke, J.A., 1992, Handbook of Edible Weeds. CRC Press. p 154 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Eisenberg et al, 2009, Kam Local Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Resource Management in Ghuizhou and Guangxi Provinces, China. Ethnobotany Research and Applicatons 7:067-113 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Ethnobotany of Karbis. Chapter 4 in p 100 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 186 (As Echinocaulos perfoliatus)
Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 5 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Henty, E.E., in Womersley, J.S., (ed), 1978, Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea. Melbourne University Press,Victoria. Vol 1, p 240 (Drawing) (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Hwang, H., et al, 2013, A Study on the Flora of 15 Islands in the Western Sea of Jeollanamdo Province, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 2 281-310 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Joshi, N., et al, 2007, Traditional neglected vegetables of Nepal: Their sustainable utilization for meeting human needs. Tropentag 2007. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development. (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Kar, A., 2004, Common wild vegetables of Aka tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 3(3) pp 305-313 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Karki, S., et al, 2017, Minor Fruits in Nepal: Utilization and Conservation Efforts. Proceedings of 2nd National Workshop on CUAPGR, 2017. (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Li, D. et al, 2017, Ethnobotanical survey of herbal tea plants from the traditional markets in Chaoshan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 205 (2017) 195-206 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Luo, B., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants collected by Hani from terraced rice paddy agroecosystem in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 15:56 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Manandhar, N.P., 2002, Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. p 355 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 214 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Medhi, P. & Borthakur, S. K., 2012, Phytoresources from North Cachur Hills of Assam -3: Edible plants sold at Hflong market. Indian Journal or Natural Products and Resources. 3(1) pp 84-109 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Medhi, P. & Borthakur, S. K., 2013, Wild edible plants sold by the Zeme Nagas at the makeshift market of Mahur, Dima Hasao district of Assam. Pleione 7(1): 84 - 93. 2013 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Medhi, P., Sarma, A and Borthakur, S. K., 2014, Wild edible plants from the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. Pleione 8(1): 133-148 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Mot So Rau Dai an Duoc O Vietnam. Wild edible Vegetables. Ha Noi 1994, p 206 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Ochse, J. J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 590 (Also as Persicaria perfoliata)
Pasha, M. K. & Uddin, S. B., 2019, Minor Edible Fruits of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 26(2): 299–313 (As Chylocalyx perfoliatus)
Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 116 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Pfoze, N. L., et al, 2012, Survey and assessment of floral diversity on wild edible plants from Senapati district of Manipur, Northeast India. Journal or Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 1(6):50-52 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 744 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Romanowski, N., 2007, Edible Water Gardens. Hyland House. p 77 (As Persicaria perfoliata)
Sarma, H., et al, 2010, Updated Estimates of Wild Edible and Threatened Plants of Assam: A Meta-analysis. International Journal of Botany 6(4): 414-423 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p 33 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
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Teron, R. & Borthakur, S. K., 2016, Edible Medicines: An Exploration of Medicinal Plants in Dietary Practices of Karbi Tribal Population of Assam, Northeast India. In Mondal, N. & Sen, J.(Ed.) Nutrition and Health among tribal populations of India. p 154 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 68 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
Thothathri, K., & Pal, G.D., 1987, Further Contribution to the Ethnobotany of Subansiri District, Aranchal Pradesh. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 10 No. 1 pp 149-157 (As Polygonum perfoliatum)
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World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew