Banyan Tree, Indian Banyan

A tropical plant. In Nepal it grows up to 1400 m altitude. They are common over the plains of India. The grow wild in the sub-Himalayan forests. It is a tropical plant. It can tolerate frost. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
Also known as:
Aal, Al, Ala, Alada, Alam, Ala-maram, Alamarum, Ara banyan, Bahupada, Bar, Bara, Bargad, Bargat, Barh, Barnang, Bat, Beringin bulu, Bor, Bot, Cheri hanthor, Khanayo, Khongnangbot, Kirigas, Kraang, Mara, Marri, Ngisa, Nika, Ni-khrot, Peddamarri, Peraal, Pyi-nyaung, Sai, Torong khongnang, Vad, Vada, Vadla, Vadlo, Vata, Vatam, Vati, Vor, Wad, War, Wora, Zoroo
Synonyms
- Urostigma benghalensis (L.) Gaspary
- Ficus cotonaeifolia Vahl
- Ficus indica L.
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Leaves, Stems
Where does Banyan Tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, British Indian Ocean Terr., BIOT, East Africa, Egypt, Fiji, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Kiribati, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, North Africa, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, SE Asia, Sikkim, Singapore, Sri Lanka, St Helena, Thailand, United States, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are about 800-1000 Ficus species. They are mostly in the tropics. There are 120 Ficus species in tropical America. This tree is sacred to Hindus.
Status: The figs are eaten especially by children. The buds and leaves are sold in markets.
Growing Banyan Tree, Indian Banyan
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings. Young branches should be used for cuttings. Cuttings root easily. One famous tree in Calcutta covers 1.6 ha.
Edible Uses: The ripe figs are eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable. They are sweet. They can also be dried. The young shoots are used as a famine food. The young leaves are eaten as a vegetable and are a famine food.
Production: In India fruit are available June to September.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit | - | 8.1 | 4.1 | - | 156.6 | - | 13 |
Banyan Tree, Indian Banyan Photos
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