Bixa

A tropical plant. It suits hot humid tropical and subtropical climates. It needs a temperature above 16-18°C. It is drought and frost tender. It should be grown in full sunlight. It needs a fertile well drained soil. Seed need soil temperatures of at least 19-24°C to start growing. In Papua New Guinea it grows from sea level up to about 2,000 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. Bontoc. In XTBG Yunnan.
Also known as:
Achiote, Achote, Achuete, Annato Tree, Arnatto, Atsuete, Axiote, Bija, Conok sayau, Dieu nhuom, Djambarana, Djanfarana, Galuga, Hpawng-long-awn, Japhara, Kam tai, Kari, Kesum, Kesumba, Koeswe, Kum-saet, Kunyit jawa, Latkan, Latkhan, Latpan, Lipstick tree, Lotkon, Maxe, Nteke, Perdu kesumba, Po-thidin, Raktabeja, Rangmale, Rocou, Rocouyer, Roucou, Sendri, Siemphung, Sinduria, Thidin, Tomati-enshee, Tu-hpawng, Urucu, Urucum, Uruku, Vahinamalona, Waiang, Zanzolo-leh
Synonyms
- Biza acuminata Bojer
- Bixa americana Poir.
- Bixa katangensis Delpierre
- Bixa odorata Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don
- Bixa orellana Bedd.
- Bixa purpurea Sweet
- Bixa tinctaria Salisb.
- Bixa upatensis Ram Goyena
- Bixa urucurana Willd.
- ?
Edible Portion
- Seeds, Spice
Where does Bixa grow?
Found in: Africa, Amazon, Andamans, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Caribbean, Central Africa, Central America, China, Colombia, Congo DR, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ecuador, Fiji, Galapagos, Ghana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guiana, Guianas, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, Honduras, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Marianas, Marquesas, Mexico, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North America, Pacific, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rotuma, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, South America, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis and Futuna, West Africa, West Indies, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: The plant is often used for face and body painting. There is only one Bixa species. It has anticancer and antioxidant properties.
Status: It is not known if it is used for food in Papua New Guinea.
Growing Bixa
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Semi-ripe cuttings are used.
Edible Uses: The seeds are fried gently and used as a food colouring. It colours butter, margarine, cheese, chocolate. It is ground and used as a spice (Annatto) in South America.
Production: It flowers and fruits throughout the year in Papua New Guinea. Plants grown from cuttings tend to flower at a younger age.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seeds - flavour | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Bixa Photos
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