Butterfly Tree, Purple orchid Tree
A tropical plant. It is drought and frost tender. In Nepal it grows from 300-3000 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. In the Indian Himalayas it grows between 1,300-1,400 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 11-12. In Yunnan.
Also known as:
Aapta, Alibangbang, Barada, Bol-megong, Bunga kupu-kupu, Chee-kung, Ching-kho, Chingthrao angangba, Chuvannamandaram, Dev-Kanchan, Deva kanchan, Guiral, Javvahiru, Jia telong, Kachnar, Kachner, Kairwal, Kanchanam, Kandan, Kaniar, Karalli, Karar, Katumandaram, Keelra, Kha-lat, Khair-wal, Kobida, Koilar, Koina sag, Koiralo, Koliar, Kom arxa, Kowdel, Kurul, Levosii, Maha-hlega-ni, Mandari, Masi, Megong, Mong-bo do, Mong bo hoa tim, Msekese, Orhidejno drevo, Pacham, Phak-siew, Pohon bohinia ungu, Purple Bauhinia, Rakia kanchan, Rakia-kanchan, Rakto kanchan, Rato kanchan, Sarul, Shivapa, Sona, Swedae-ni, Taa-ki, Tanki, Tapak kuda, Tapak unta, Tingka lakchu, Vaibeh, Vaubeh, Vau-fa-vang, Zi Yangtija
Synonyms
- Bauhinia platyphylla Spanoghe
- Bauhinia castrata Blanco
- Bauhinia coromandeliana DC.
- Bauhinia rosea Corner
- Bauhinia triandra Roxb.
- Bauhinia kurzii
- Bauhinia purpurea var. violacea de Wit.
- Bauhinia violacea Corner
- Caspareopsis purpurea (L.) Pittier
- Phanera purpurea (L.) Benth.
Edible Portion
- Flowers, Leaves, Seeds, Fruit, Gum
Where does Butterfly Tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bhutan, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Central Africa, Central America, China, Congo, Costa Rica, East Africa, Egypt, El Salvador, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guatemala, Guyana, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iraq, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Martinique, Mauritius, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, North Africa, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Slovenia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, Swaziland, Taiwan, Thailand, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, United States, Vietnam, West Africa, West Timor, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: A tree cultivated as an ornamental. There are about 250-350 Bauhinia species. Most are in the tropics. Also as Caesalpinaceae.
Status: It is not known if it is used for food in Papua New Guinea.
Growing Butterfly Tree, Purple orchid Tree
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. Seed need to be treated to help them grow. It can be grown by air-layering and grafting.
Edible Uses: The young leaves are cooked and eaten in India. They are used in curries. The flower buds and young fruit are cooked as a vegetable. They are also pickled. The ripe seeds are fried and eaten. The gum is edible.
Production: It begins flowering at an early age.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buds | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Flowers | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Leaves | 366 | 6.2 | 16.8 | - | - | 21 | 74.4 |
Seeds | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Fruit | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Butterfly Tree, Purple orchid Tree Photos
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