Chewing gum tree

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands. It grows in most types of woodland from sea level to 1700 m altitude in South Africa. It grows in savannah country. It grows in hot arid places. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 255-1,270 mm. In Zimbabwe it is mostly in areas with an annual rainfall between 750-900 mm per year. It can grow in arid places. It often grows in termite mounds. It grows in Miombo woodland in Africa.
Also known as:
Azanza, Emotoo, Goron tula, Intchavana, Intchavana, Itobgwe, Kitotoo, Maneko, Matohwe, M'fono, Mhlaguhlagu, Mnduwe, Molee, Monego, Moroja, Morojwa, Mtobo, Mtowo, mu-Tuu, Mufufuma, Mugurura, Mukole, Mukukuma, Munogotogiwa, Muraurau, Mutoba, Mutobge, Mutogwe, Mutohwe, Mutongoe, Mutoo, Mutowe, Nakhgar, Ntobo, Quarters, Rhodesian tree hibiscus, Shot-apple, Snot apple, Snotappel, Tlaghay, Tree hibiscus, Uxakuxahu, Xaguzagum
Synonyms
- Shantzia garckeana (F. Hoffm.) Lewton
- Thespesia garckeana F. Hoffm.
- Thespesia trilobata Baker f.
- Thespesia rogersii S. Moore
Edible Portion
- Fruit pulp, Bark
Where does Chewing gum tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Botswana, Burundi, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Southern Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Status: The fruit are popular with children and herdsmen. It is sold in local markets.
Growing Chewing gum tree
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seeds. It is best to remove the seed coat. Seeds germinate in 20-60 days. Seedling trays should not be kept too moist. Seedlings can be transplanted at the 3 leaf stage. Often seeds are sown directly in the field.
Edible Uses: The whole fruit, except the seeds, is chewed like chewing gum. A sweet slime is produced. The seeds are not edible. The fruit need to be fully ripe. The hard outer layer is peeled off. Dried fruit are used for jellies. They are cooked and eaten in large quantities during famines. The fruit can be boiled and a little salt and dried and then stored for about 4 months. The fruit can be used for jam and processed products.
Production: It is reasonably slow growing.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 |
Fruit | 249 | 5 | 5 | - | - | 0.4 | 14.8 |
Chewing gum tree Photos
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