Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine

A Mediterranean climate plant. It will grow in the highlands in warm tropical countries. In Indonesia it grows at about 2,000 m above sea level. Photo from Singapore. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. In Yunnan. In Sichuan.
Also known as:
Cauqui, Chinese wolfberry, Chu chi, Daun koki, Gau gei choi, Gouqi, Gou qi cai, Gugijanamu, Holly Willow, Kaokichai, Kaukichai, Kaukichoy, Kei-chi, Kitajska kustovnica, Kou-chi, Kou-kay-choi, Kuko, Matrimony vine
Synonyms
- Lycium barbarum var. chinense (Mill.) Aiton
- Lycium ovatum Poir.
- Lycium rhombifolium (Moench) Dippel
- Lycium sinense Gren.
- Lycium trewianum Roem. & Schult.
Edible Portion
- Leaves as condiment, Spice, Tea, Fruit, Spice, Seeds - coffee, Leaves - tea, Vegetable, Seeds - oil
Where does Chinese boxthorn grow?
Found in: Asia, Australia, Canada, China, Cuba, France, Hawaii, Himalayas, Indochina, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Mediterranean, Nepal, North America, Pacific, Pakistan, Portugal, SE Asia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan, Thailand, United States, Vietnam
Notes: The berries are high in carotene. Chemical composition (leafy shoots): Protein = 3.9%. Fat = 0.72%. Carbohydrate = 2.254%. Ash = 1.3%. It is high in proVitamin A. There are about 100 Lycium species. It contains 17.73 mg alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) per 100 g in the leaves.
Status: It is a commercially cultivated vegetable. The berries are sold dry in packets. The leaves are sold in markets.
Growing Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or by using cuttings. They often sprout by suckers.
Edible Uses: The berries make a sweet addition to any dish. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. They taste like liquorice. They can be added to soups or braised dishes. They are also used for juices and fermented. The young soft leaves are eaten in salads. The leaves are cooked with pork or added to soup. Ginger, pepper and a little sugar can help counter the bitter flavour in soups. The roasted seeds are used for coffee. Dried leaves are used for tea.
Production: For leaves the tips are cut off creating a hedge. For fruit the branches are left and the fruit picked.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | 29 | 4.1 | 5.4 | 59 | - | - | 89.6 |
Fruit | 336 | 16.3 | 18.9 | - | - | - | 19.6 |
Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine Photos
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