Edible Plants of the World

Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine

Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine

A Mediterranean climate plant. It will grow in the highlands in warm tropical countries. In Indonesia it grows at about 2,000 m above sea level. Photo from Singapore. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. In Yunnan. In Sichuan.

Also known as:

Cauqui, Chinese wolfberry, Chu chi, Daun koki, Gau gei choi, Gouqi, Gou qi cai, Gugijanamu, Holly Willow, Kaokichai, Kaukichai, Kaukichoy, Kei-chi, Kitajska kustovnica, Kou-chi, Kou-kay-choi, Kuko, Matrimony vine

Synonyms

Edible Portion

Where does Chinese boxthorn grow?

Found in: Asia, Australia, Canada, China, Cuba, France, Hawaii, Himalayas, Indochina, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Mediterranean, Nepal, North America, Pacific, Pakistan, Portugal, SE Asia, Singapore, Slovenia, Taiwan, Thailand, United States, Vietnam

Notes: The berries are high in carotene. Chemical composition (leafy shoots): Protein = 3.9%. Fat = 0.72%. Carbohydrate = 2.254%. Ash = 1.3%. It is high in proVitamin A. There are about 100 Lycium species. It contains 17.73 mg alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E) per 100 g in the leaves.

Status: It is a commercially cultivated vegetable. The berries are sold dry in packets. The leaves are sold in markets.

Growing Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine

Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or by using cuttings. They often sprout by suckers.

Edible Uses: The berries make a sweet addition to any dish. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. They taste like liquorice. They can be added to soups or braised dishes. They are also used for juices and fermented. The young soft leaves are eaten in salads. The leaves are cooked with pork or added to soup. Ginger, pepper and a little sugar can help counter the bitter flavour in soups. The roasted seeds are used for coffee. Dried leaves are used for tea.

Production: For leaves the tips are cut off creating a hedge. For fruit the branches are left and the fruit picked.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
Leaves 29 4.1 5.4 59 - - 89.6
Fruit 336 16.3 18.9 - - - 19.6

Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine Photos

Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine Chinese boxthorn, Chinese matrimony-vine

References

Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 42

AVRDC files

Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 403

Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 657

Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 114

Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 267

Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1397

Chao, Pi-Yu, et al, 2014, Antioxidant Activity in Extracts of 27 Indigenous Taiwanese Vegetables. Nutrients 2014, 6, 2115-2130

Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 23 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf (As Lycium rhombifolium)

Ching, L. S. & Mohamed, S., 2001, Alpha-Tocopherol Content in 62 Edible Tropical Plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 3101−3105

Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 449

Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 233

Flora of China. www.eFloras.org

Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org

Foo, J.T.S.(ed), 1996, A Guide to Common Vegetables. Singapore Science Foundation. p 134

Food Composition Tables for use in East Asia FAO http://www.fao.org/infoods/directory No. 802

Gard. dict. ed. 8: Lycium no. 5. 1768

Herklots,

Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 187

http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants

Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 663

Hwang, H., et al, 2013, A Study on the Flora of 15 Islands in the Western Sea of Jeollanamdo Province, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 2 281-310

Kays, S. J., and Dias, J. C. S., 1995, Common Names of Commercially Cultivated Vegetables of the World in 15 languages. Economic Botany, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 115-152

Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1811

Li, D. et al, 2017, Ethnobotanical survey of herbal tea plants from the traditional markets in Chaoshan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 205 (2017) 195-206

Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 99, 107, 219

Miguel, E., et al, 1989, A checklist of the cultivated plants of Cuba. Kulturpflanze 37. 1989, 211-357

Milow, P., et al, 2013, Malaysian species of plants with edible fruits or seeds and their evaluation. International Journal of Fruit Science. 14:1, 1-27

Ochse, J. J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 673

Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

PROSEA handbook Volume 13 Spices. p 277

READ,

Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 269

Sachula, et al, 2020, Wild edible plants collected and consumed by the locals in Daqinggou, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:60

Samuels, J., 2015, Biodiversity of Food Species of the Solonaceae Family: A Preliminary Taxonomic Inventory of Subfamily Solanoideae. Resources 2015, 4. 277-322

Solomon, C., 2001, Encyclopedia of Asian Food. New Holland. p 45, 408

Song, M., et al, 2013, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in Jeju Island, Korea. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 12(2) pp 177-194

Staples, G.W. and Herbst, D.R., 2005, A tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. p 540

Tanaka,

Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 57

USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000)

Valder, P., 1999, The Garden Plants of China. Florilegium. p 303

van Wyk, B., 2005, Food Plants of the World. An illustrated guide. Timber press. p 234

Wang, J. et al, 2013, A Study on the Utilization of Wild Plants for Food in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Plant Diversity and Resources. 35(4): 416-471

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Wujisguleng, W., & Khasbagen. K., 2010, An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 6:34

Xu, You-Kai, et al, 2004, Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Economic Botany. 58(4): 647-667.