Cider Tree, Cider Gum

It is native to Tasmania in Australia. It grows in temperate regions but can grow in the subtropics. It needs well drained soils but can grow in wet soils. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It can stand heavy frosts. It grows near the edge of the tree line at high altitudes on dolerite mountains in Tasmania. It does not suit chalk soils. It suits hardiness zones 7-9. Tasmania Herbarium. Arboretum Tasmania.
Synonyms
- Eucalyptus divaricata
Edible Portion
- Sap, Manna
Where does Cider Tree grow?
Found in: Australia, Britain, China, Falklands, New Zealand, North America, Slovenia, Tasmania, United States
Notes: There are at least 500 Eucalyptus species mostly originally in Australia.
Growing Cider Tree, Cider Gum
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. Trees can be cut back and regrow. Trees should be 3-4 m apart.
Edible Uses: A cool refreshing liquid from wounds in the bark in spring is used as a drink. It is a substitute for maple syrup. The tree also produces an edible manna.
Production: It forms hybrids with Eucalyptus subcrenulata and Eucalyptus dalrympleana. The tree can be tapped for sap when the trunk is 25 cm across. The flow of sap is best on warm sunny days. Tapping is done by drilling a hole about 5 mm deep into the phloem on the sunny side of the tree. A tube is inserted and a bucket hung below it. The sap can be boiled down to syrupy consistency.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | - | - | - | - | - |
Cider Tree, Cider Gum Photos
References
Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 428
Bonney, N., 1997, Economic Native Trees and Shrubs for South Australia. Greening Australia (SA) inc. Campbelltown SA 5074 p 100
Boyce, J., 2009, Van Diemen's land. Black Inc. p 116
Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 54
Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 422
Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 223
Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 572
Curtis, W.M., 1956, The Students Flora of Tasmania Vol 1 p 212, 213
Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1992, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 4. Lothian. p 112
Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 302
Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 141
Greig, D., 1996, Flowering Natives for Home Gardens. Angus & Robertson. p 171
Harris, E & J., 1983, Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Britain. Reader's Digest. p 125
Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 295
Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 97
Jackes, D. A., Edible Forest Gardens
Joyce, D., 1998, The Garden Plant Selector. Ryland, Peters and Small. p 110
Kirkpatrick, J.B. & Backhouse, S., 1985, Native Trees of Tasmania. p 79
Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 102
London J. Bot. 3:499. 1844
Lord, E.E., & Willis, J.H., 1999, Shrubs and Trees for Australian gardens. Lothian. p 28
Low, T., 1991, Wild Food Plants of Australia. Australian Nature FieldGuide, Angus & Robertson. p 154
Lyle, S., 2006, Discovering fruit and nuts. Land Links. p 194
Molyneux, B. and Forrester, S., 1997, The Austraflora A-Z of Australian Plants. Reed. p 86
Self, M., 199, Phoenix Seeds catalogue. p 15
Smith, K & I., 1999, Grow your own bushfoods. New Holland. Australia. p 110
Tasmanian Herbarium Vascular Plants list p 40
Upson, R., & Lewis R., 2014, Updated Vascular Plant Checklist and Atlas for the Falkland Islands. Falklands Conservation and Kew.
Whiting, J. et al, 2004, Tasmania's Natural Flora. Tasmania's Natural Flora Editorial Committee PO Box 194, Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia 7315 p 227
www.ceres.org.au/bushfoodcatalogue