Cotton Tree, Beach Hibiscus

It grows in warm temperate regions. It can grow in the tropics and subtropics. It suits light soils in an open, sunny position. The soils are best to be well drained but moist. It is damaged by frost. It can tolerate drought and salt spray. It often grows naturally near the seashore. It grows along most tropical coasts in tidal forests. It will grow in soils with pH between 5.0 and 8.5. In Samoa it grows from sea level to 650 m altitude. It does not grow well on atolls. It grows on the edges of mangroves. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Also known as:
Ai-fau, Attu parathi, Bade-luti, Baharu, Bamede, Bameo, Bane-bane, Bane, Baniah, Baro, Baru-baru, Baru, Bebane, Belapata, Bola, Bourao, Bup tra, Burao, Butsu raava, Chelwa, Coast Cottonwood, Coast hibiscus, Cottonwood, Cuan bast, Darah-darah, Dhiggaa, Emajagua, Epainta, Ermall, Etagogu, Fau, Fautu'u, Fou, Gaal', Hau, Huang jin, Kalau, Kali bang-bang, Kayu baru, Kilife, Langkubing, Linden hibiscus, Lo, Mahoe, Majagua, Menoa, N'farande, Nirparathi, Nwohwea, Pago, Pah, Pauat, Paw-talay, Purau, Purundu, Safed chika, Sea Hibiscus, Tapai-tapai, Te kiaiai, Te rau, Tra lam cheo, Unfarande, Vau ndamu, Vau, Vo, Vole, Wulolo, Yellow mallow tree
Synonyms
- Hibiscus abutiloides
- Hibiscus azanzae Roxb.
- Hibiscus bracteosus DC.
- Hibiscus celebicus Koord.
- Hibiscus elatus Sw.
- Hibiscus hastatus L.f.
- Hibiscus similis Blume
- Kydia calycina Roxb.
- Pariti tiliaceum (L.) Britt. ex Britt & Millsp.
- Paritium tiliaceum (L.) A. Juss. ex St Hil.
- Talipariti tiliaceum (L.) Fryxell
- Hibiscus tortuosus Roxb.
Edible Portion
- Roots, Flowers, Leaves, Bark, Sap, Fruit
Where does Cotton Tree grow?
Found in: Africa, American Samoa, Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Bhutan, Bougainville, British Indian Ocean Terr., BIOT, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Islands, Central Africa, Central America, China, Christmas Island, Chuuk, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Islands, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, East Africa, East Timor, Easter Island, Ecuador, Equatorial-Guinea, Eswatini, Fiji, French Polynesia, FSM, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guianas, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mariana Islands, Marquesas, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, North America, Pacific, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Rotuma, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tahiti, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tropical America, Tuvalu, United States, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Wallis & Futuna, West Africa, Yap, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are about 300 Hibiscus species.
Status: It tends to be a famine food eaten when other foods are in short supply.
Growing Cotton Tree, Beach Hibiscus
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Seed remain viable after floating in sea water for several months.
Edible Uses: Roots, flowers and young leaves can be eaten. They flowers can be dipped in batter and fried. The leaves are also fermented into a sauce. The bark, shoots and sap wood are recorded as eaten in New Caledonia. The slimy sap and bark are eaten. The stalks are sucked. The shoots are stripped of their bark and burnt then the ashes added to dished for flavour.
Production: It is a fast growing plant. Plants can be heavily pruned and will shoot again.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flower | 121 | 5.3 | - | - | 5 | - | 78.8 |
Cotton Tree, Beach Hibiscus Photos
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