Curry-leaf tree

A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands. It is native to tropical Asia. It grows in clumps in secondary growth and undergrowth in sunny places. It can grow in temperatures between 12°C and 42°C. In Nepal it grows to about 1400 m altitude. In the Himalayas it grows between 800-1,450 m above sea level. It grows in open, dry places. They will not tolerate heavy frosts. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. At MARDI.
Also known as:
Ar-pa-til, Asare, Bai karee, Ban-neem, Barsan, Barsanga, Basango, Bhursunga, Bishahari, Boke, Bokejanu no, Bokraitee, Bowala, Curryblatt, Curry bwlai, Curry patta, Daun kari, Dengjari, Duo ye jiu li xiang, Efinrin oso, Foglio di curry, Gandaela, Gandhela, Gandhla, Gandi, Gandla, Gangela, Gani, Goranimb, Hikandhi faiy, Hikandhi gas, Hoja de cari, Indian bay leaf, Jhirang, Ka li cai, Kadhilimbdo, Kadhi patta, Kadi patta, Kantrok samlor, Kantrook, Kara keeling, Karapincha, Karepaku, Karhinimb, Kari, Kariaphulli, Karibevu, Kari pata, Karipatta, Karipattar, Karivempu, Kariveppilei, Karpoolay, Karupillay, Karuvembu, Karuvepillai, Karuveppilei, Kathneem, Kathnim, Kattuveppilei, Konda karivepaku, Kurry patta, Kyaung-thwe, Ma jiao ye, Mechia sag, Meetha neem, Methonim, Mithhalimb, Mitha-neem, Mitho nim, Mvuje, Nangken nyibumturum, Narashingha, Narasingha, Narasinha, Nolsing, Nwrsing, Phazuvothi, Poospala, Pyi-naw-thein, Pyindaw-thein, Pyin-taw-sein, Salam koja, Sam-khatsi, Surabhininiba, Sweet neem, Tejpatii, Thamsi-youngihabia, Thengsakso, Thenhskso
Synonyms
- Bergera koenigii L.
- Chalcas koenigii (L.) Kurz.
- Murraya foetidissima Teijsm. & Binnend.
Edible Portion
- Leaves, Fruit, Herb, Spice, Vegetable, Flowers
Where does Curry-leaf tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, East Africa, Fiji, Guyana, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Northeastern India, NW India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, SE Asia, Sikkim, Solomon Islands, South America, Sri Lanka, Tasmania, Tanzania, Thailand, Tuvalu, United States, West Africa, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are 12 Murraya species. They occur in tropical Asia and the Pacific. It possibly has anti-cancer properties.
Status: The leaves are commonly used in Asian cooking. It is a cultivated food plant.
Growing Curry-leaf tree
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seeds or stem cuttings or root suckers. A spacing of 3.5 m is used.
Edible Uses: The leaves are used to flavour soup and curry dishes. They are also used in chutneys and stews. They are first fried in ghee or oil until crisp, then added to the curry. The leaves are also dried and powdered and used in spice blends. Ripe fruit are eaten fresh. They are peppery. They are used as a spice. Leaves can be sun-dried and stored.
Production: The leaves can be picked about one year after planting. Main production starts after about 3 years. Yields of 2-2.5 kg per square metre are possible.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | 88 | 9.7 | 2.1 | 93 | 12 | - | 73 |
Fruit | 108 | 1.2 | 7 | - | 13.4 | - | 64.9 |
Curry-leaf tree Photos
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