Desert wattle
It occurs naturally in the Northern half of Australia. It is mostly in central Australian regions and is not common. It is drought and frost resistant. It prefers well drained soils and a sunny position. It suits places with a hot dry climate. It can grow in arid places. It cannot tolerate fire.
Also known as:
Athiyimpa, Wajarnpi
Edible Portion
- Seeds
Where does Desert wattle grow?
Found in: Australia
Notes: There are about 1,350 Acacia species. Over 1,000 occur in Australia. Also as Mimosaceae.
Status: Seeds are an important food in Central Australia.
Growing Desert wattle
Cultivation: It is grown from seed. The seed need treatment to break the hard seed coat. (?). Normally this is by putting the seeds in very hot water and letting the water cool down overnight then planting the seeds immediately.
Edible Uses: The seed is eaten. The seeds are ground like flour then eaten. The seeds are very nutritious being 26 % protein. Grubs are found in the roots.
Production: The flowers develop in April to September followed by seeds.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seed | 327 | 23.7 | 4.4 | - | - | 3.3 | 7.4 |
References
Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 4
Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 15
Cherikoff V. & Isaacs, J., The Bush Food Handbook. How to gather, grow, process and cook Australian Wild Foods. Ti Tree Press, Australia p 42, 188
Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1982, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 2. Lothian. p 42
Fragm. 3:128. 1863
Latz, P., 1996, Bushfires and Bushtucker. IAD. p 96
Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 3
Lister, P.R., P. Holford, T. Haigh, and D.A. Morrison, 1996, Acacia in Australia: Ethnobotany and potential food crop. p. 228-236. In: J. Janick (ed.), Progress in new crops. ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA.
Low, T., 1991, Wild Food Plants of Australia. Australian Nature FieldGuide, Angus & Robertson. p 179
Low, T., 1992, Bush Tucker. Australia’s Wild Food Harvest. Angus & Robertson. p 86
Paczkowska, G . & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Catalogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 305
Pennock, A., et al, Australian Dry-zone Acacias for Human Food: Proceedings of a Workshop.
Townsend, K., 1994, Across the Top. Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics. Society for Growing Australian Plants, Townsville Branch Inc. p 52
Urban, A., 1990, Wildflowers of Inland Australia. Portside editions. p 78
Usher, G., 1974, A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable. p 11
World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew