Elephant apple

It is a tropical plant. It suits the tropical lowlands. It prefers rich moist soils. It needs a protected partly shaded position. It is drought and frost tender. They need a temperature above 15°C to grow. It grows in moist evergreen forest. In Papua New Guinea it is an introduced species and grows in coastal areas below about 600 m altitude. In Yunnan in China it grows between 600-1100 m altitude. In XTBG Yunnan. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Also known as:
Aitrang, Betta kanigala, Bharija, Bia huo biu, Chalba, Chalita, Chalom, Chalta, Chata, Chatla, Chilta, Chimpuh, Chulta, Girnar, Heigree, Hondapara Tree, Indian Dillenia, Ithlang, Jampa, Karambal, Karambel, Karmal, Katmon, Kawr-thin-deng, Kosar, Malampunna, Mandi, Ma-tad, Masan, Masangsi, Ma taad, Mataat, Matad, Matat, Mota-karmal, Olifant, Outenga, Pach-phaley, Panchphal, Peddakalinga, Phamsikol, Plou, Plum-plam, Pohon sempur air, Ramphal, Red Beach, Saan-cha-waa, Salam, San, Satikhoi, Sempur chay, Sepulahau, Simpoh, Simpol, Simpor, Simpur, Si pi luo me, So, Soh-kyrbam, Sompa, Taigir, Thabyu, Thaidi, Thaigir, Thapru, Thaudi chi, Uva, Xi shi a di
Synonyms
- Dillenia elliptica Thunb.
- Dillenia speciosa Thunb.
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Flowers, Calyx, Leaves
Where does Elephant apple grow?
Found in: Africa, Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Africa, China, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Pohnpei, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Singapore, South America, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Thailand, United States, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies
Notes: There are about 60 Dillenia species.
Status: Trees are only occasionally seen in coastal areas of Papua New Guinea and they are rarely used for food. The fruit are sold in markets in India. It is a cultivated food plant.
Growing Elephant apple
Cultivation: Plants are normally grown from seed. They can be grown from cuttings and by air layering.
Edible Uses: The fruit can be used for jellies, curries and drinks. It is the fleshy sepals around the fruit that are eaten. They can be pickled. The fruit can be eaten raw. More commonly they are used in curries, especially prawn curries. They can be cooked with lentils. They can be made into jam. They are used for chutney. The sweetened fruit juice makes a cooling drink. The fleshy calyx can be stored for 20 days. The young leaves are eaten.
Production: In NE India fruit are available September to December.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit | - | - | - | - | 2.2 | - | 84.5 |
Elephant apple Photos
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