Fish Poison Tree

A tropical plant. It prefers well-drained, moist, humus rich soil. It can grow in a sheltered, partly shaded position. It is drought tender and very frost tender. Found throughout the Philippines in areas of shrub near the seashore and open lowlands up to 320 m altitude. It grows in coastal swamps and along stream banks. It can resist strong sea breezes. It is salt tolerant. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Also known as:
Butun darat, Cassowary pine, Foto-be, Freshwater mangrove, Ijjal, Jik, Kaiengal, Kyi-byu, Mango Pine, Massinhava, Midhilijan, Mtoko, Mutovatova, Paopao, Pneggung, Poeierkwasboom, Pohon putat sungai, Powder-puff tree, Putat darat, Putat kamp, Putat kampung, Putat kedul, Putat sungai, Rfungue, Samudraphala, Taung-kyi
Synonyms
- Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R. Knuth [Illegitimate]
- Barringtonia caffra (Miers) E. Mey. ex R. Knuth
- Barringtonia caffra E. Mey.
- Barringtonia celebesensis R. Knuth
- Barringtonia ceramensis R. Knuth
- Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C. B. Clarke
- Barringtonia elongata Korth.
- Barringtonia excelsa A. Gray
- Barringtonia inclyta Miers Ex B. D. Jacks. [Invalid]
- Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. & L. M. Perry
- Barringtonia longiracemosa C. T. White
- Barringtonia obtusangula R. Knuth
- Barringtonia pallida Koord. & Valeton
- Barringtonia racemosa Oliv.
- Barringtonia racemosa var. elongata (Korth.) Blume
- Barringtonia racemosa var. minor Blume
- Barringtonia racemosa var. procera Blume
- Barringtonia racemosa var. subcuneata Miq.
- Barringtonia rosaria Oken
- Barringtonia rosata (Sonn.) R. Knuth
- Barringtonia rumphiana (Miers) R. Knuth
- Barringtonia salomonensis Rech.
- Barringtonia stravadium Blanco
- Barringtonia terrestris (Miers) R. Knuth
- Barringtonia timorensis Blume
- Butonica alba (Pers.) Miers [Illegitimate]
- Butonica apiculata Miers
- Butonica caffra Miers
- Butonica ceylanica Miers
- Butonica inclyta Miers
- Butonica racemosa (L.) Juss.
- Butonica rosata (Sonn.) Miers
- Butonica rumphiana Miers
- Butonica terrestris Miers
- Caryophyllus racemosus (L.) Stokes
- Eugenia racemosa L.
- Huttum racemosum (L.) Britten
- Megadendron ambiguum Miers
- Megadendron pallidum Miers
- Menichea rosata Sonn.
- Michelia apiculata (Miers) Kuntze
- Michelia ceylanica (Miers) Kuntze
- Michelia racemosa (L.) Kuntze
- Michelia rosata (Sonn.) Kuntze
- Michelia timorensis (Blume) Kuntze
- Stravadium album Pers. [Illegitimate]
- Stravadium obtusangulum Blume
- Stravadium racemosum (L.) Sweet
- Stravadium racemosa (L.) Miers
- Stravadium rubrum DC. [Illegitimate]
Edible Portion
- Leaves, Fruit, Seeds, Caution
Where does Fish Poison Tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Carolines, China, Christmas Island, Chuuk, Comoros, East Africa, East Timor, Fiji, FSM, Guam, Hawaii, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marquesas, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Pacific, Palau, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Rotuma, Samoa, SE Asia, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Vanuatu, Yap
Notes: Many parts of the plant are used to stun fish. There are about 40 Barringtonia species. It possibly has anti-cancer properties.
Status: It is not known if it is used for food in Papua New Guinea.
Growing Fish Poison Tree
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. Seed need to be sown fresh. It can be grown from cuttings.
Edible Uses: The seeds and young leaves are eaten. The seeds are pounded and starch extracted. The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. They are first soaked in lime water. Caution: The fruit are used to poison wild pigs.
Production: Trees grow easily and rapidly.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Seeds - starch | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Fish Poison Tree Photos
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