Edible Plants of the World

Fishtail palm

A tropical plant. The palm is common and widespread at low elevations in Papua New Guinea. It grows up to at least 1200 m altitude. It will grow on most soils. It needs a protected, warm, moist position. It is sensitive to frost. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.

Also known as:

Doba, Kaapi, Palem nibung besar, Sabo, Sampul, Takipan

Synonyms

Edible Portion

Where does Fishtail palm grow?

Found in: Asia, Australia, East Timor, Indonesia, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste

Notes: There are 12 Caryota species. They are tropical. Caution: The sap from the fruit contains irritant crystals.

Status: A common palm in lowland areas of Papua New Guinea but only of minor importance as a food. It has cultural significance in some areas e.g. Kaluli near Mt Bosavi.

Growing Fishtail palm

Cultivation: It grows wild. It can be grown from seeds. Seed need to be sown while fresh. Seed can take 6-12 months to germinate.

Edible Uses: The pith of the young trunk is eaten (Heart cabbage) The trunk is sometimes used to pound for sago starch. The trunk is also used to cultivate sago grubs. The fruit are eaten after a long time of boiling. CAUTION The juice of the fruit can irritate the skin

Production: Using the cabbage or growing tip kills the palm.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
- - - - - -

References

Alegado, A. M. & De Guzman, R. B., 2014, Indigenous food crops of the Aetas tribe in the Philippines and their traditional methods of food preparation. in Promotion of Underutilized Indigenous Food Resources for Food Security and Nutrition in Asia and Pacific. FAO. Bangkok p 160

Baker, W.J. and Dransfield, J., 2006, Field Guide to Palms of New Guinea. Kew p 38

Barfod, A.S., Banka R., and Dowe, J. L., 2001, Field Guide to Palms in Papua New Guinea. AAU Reports 40 Department of Systematic Botany University of Aarhus. Denmark. p 37

Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 219

Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 37

Cowie, I, 2006, A Survey of Flora and vegetation of the proposed Jaco-Tutuala-Lore National Park. Timor-Lests (East Timor) www.territorystories.nt/gov.au p 43

Cronin, L., 1989, The Concise Australian Flora. Reed. p 218

Cronin, L., 2000, Australian Palms, Ferns, Cycads and Pandans. Cronin Publications. p 42

Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1982, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 2. Lothian. p 468

Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 186

Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 27

French, B.R., 1986, Food Plants of Papua New Guinea, A Compendium. Asia Pacific Science Foundation p 30

French, B.R., 2010, Food Plants of Solomon Islands. A Compendium. Food Plants International Inc. p 279

Hariyadi, B., 2008, The Entwined Tree: Traditional Natural Resource Management of Serampas, Jambi, Indonesia. Ph. D thesis. Univ. or Hawaii. p 401

Henderson, C.P. and I.R.Hancock, 1988, A Guide to the Useful Plants of the Solomon Islands. Res. Dept. Min of Ag. & Lands. Honiara, Solomon Islands. p 150

Henty, E.E., 1980, Harmful Plants in Papua New Guinea. Botany Bulletin No 12. Division Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea. p 114, Pl. 42

Hide, R. L., (Ed.) 1984, Research Report of the Simbu Land Use Project. Vol.V1 South Simbu: Studies in Demography, Nutrition, and Subsistence. p 441

Jones D, L, 1986, Ornamental Rainforest Plants in Australia, Reed Books, p 327

Jones, D.L., 1994, Palms throughout the World. Smithtonian Institution, Washington. p 165

Jones, D.L., 2000, Palms of Australia 3rd edition. Reed/New Holland. p 133

Nombo, P. & Leach, J. 2010, Reite Plants: An Ethnobotanical Study in Tok Pisin and English. ANU press. p 113

Ochse, J. J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 560

Peekel, P.G., 1984, (Translation E.E.Henty), Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 58, 59

Powell, J.M., Ethnobotany. In Paijmans, K., 1976, New Guinea Vegetation. Australian National University Press. p 108

Riffle, R.L. & Craft, P., 2003, An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms. Timber Press. p 292

Sillitoe, P. 1995, An Ethnobotanical Account of the Plant Resources of the Wola Region, Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. J. Ethnobiol. 15(2): 201-235

Sosef, M. S. M., Hong, L. T., & Prawirohatmodjo, S., (Eds.), 1998, Timber tree: Lesser-known timbers. Plant Resources of South-East Asia, 5(3), p 140

Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 767

Williams, K.A.W., 1999, Native Plants of Queensland Volume 4. Keith A.W. Williams North Ipswich, Australia. p 98

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew