Granadilla

A tropical plant. It mainly occurs in the tropical lowlands but grows up to about 1000 m. It suits hot humid lowland areas in the tropics. Fruiting is often best between 200-500 m altitude. They can stand cool temperatures when mature. At 21-26°C seed germinate in 1-2 weeks but at lower temperatures seed can take 10 weeks. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. In XTBG Yunnan.
Also known as:
Akar mentimun, Aka-wadi, Badea, Barbadine, Barbajina, Belewa, Chum bao dua, Corvejo, Dua gang tay, Erbis, Gendola, Giant granadilla, Granadilla de fresco, Granadilla grande, Granadilla real, Jujo, Karora chi, Kasaflora, Manesa, Maracuya real, Markiza, Markoesa, Marquesa, Masaflula, Mentimun, Misriphal, Panthao milao, Parcha, Percha granadina, Qaranidila, Sao warot, Sapthailempa, Sukhontharot, Taeng kalaa, Telur dewa, Thaloi, Timun belanda, Timun hatan, Tambo, Tumbo
Synonyms
- Passiflora macrocarpa Mast.
- Passiflora quadrangularis var. variegata
- Passiflora tetragona
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Seeds, Vegetable, Root
Where does Granadilla grow?
Found in: Africa, Amazon, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central America, China, Colombia, Congo DR, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Ghana, Guiana, Guianas, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Marquesas, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Northeastern India, Pacific, Palau, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Rotuma, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South America, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, West Papua, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are about 400 Passiflora species.
Status: Reasonably common in lowland areas in Papua New Guinea.
Growing Granadilla
Cultivation: Plants are normally grown from cuttings but they can be grown from seed. Cuttings 25- 30 cm long from well matured stems should be used. A spacing of 2-3 m between plants is suitable. It needs a trellis to grow over. It often pays to hand pollinate. Seed germinate in 2-4 weeks. Seedlings can be planted in the field within 4 months.
Edible Uses: Sometimes unripe fruit is boiled as a vegetable. It can be used in soups. It can be cut in pieces and cooked in butter with pepper and nutmeg. Otherwise the fruit is eaten ripe. It can be used for juice, fruit salad, pies, jellies, cold drinks sauces and wines. Sometimes the swollen root is cooked and eaten like a yam. CAUTION The leaves are poisonous.
Production: The vine is fast growing. A vine lasts for 5-6 years. Flowers are produced 9 months from planting. Fruit are ready to harvest 60-80 days from flowering. A vine can produce 16-50 fruit in a season.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seed & aril | 81 | 1.9 | 2.9 | - | 15 | - | 78.4 |
Fruit - flesh only | 41 | 0.7 | 0.8 | - | 15 | - | 94.4 |
Granadilla Photos
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