Great round-headed garlic, Giant garlic
It is a temperate and Mediterranean climate plant. It grows naturally in rocky places near the coast in S.W. England and Wales. It is common around the Mediterranean. It prefers a sunny position in a light well drained soil. It tolerates a pH in the range 5.2 to 8.3. It does not suit moist climates. It suits hardiness zones 6-9. It can tolerate frosts. In Hobart Botanical gardens. Tasmania Herbarium.
Also known as:
Ajo porro, Bawang sayuran, Broad-leaf wild Leek, Cipodde carrare, Divlji luk, Elephant Garlic, Htan-kyetthun, Krakoremen, Lukovac, Pirasa, Pivazok, Por, Poriluk, Prasa, Prasi, Riddidde, Sirik, Summe, Wild leek, Yabani sarimsak
Synonyms
- Allium adscendens Kunth Allium albescens Guss. Allium ampeloprasum var. babingtonii (Borrer) Syme Allium ampeloprasum var. bertolonii (De Not.) Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. bulbiferum Syme Allium ampeloprasum var. bulgaricum Podp. Allium ampeloprasum var. caudatum Pamp. Allium ampeloprasum subsp. euampeloprasum Hayek [Invalid] Allium ampeloprasum var. gasparrinii (Guss.) Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. gracile Cavara Allium ampeloprasum subsp. halleri Nyman Allium ampeloprasum var. holmense Asch. & Graebn.
- Allium ampeloprasum f. holmense (Asch. & Graebn.) Holmboe
- Allium ampeloprasum subsp. porrum (L.) Hayek
- Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum (L.) J. Gay
- Allium ampeloprasum var. pylium (De Not.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Allium ampeloprasum subsp. thessalum (Boiss.) Nyman
- Allium ampeloprasum var. wiedemannii Regel
- Allium ascendens Ten.
- Allium babingtonii Borrer
- Allium bertolonii De Not.
- Allium byzantinum K.Koch
- Allium duriaeanum Regel [Illegitimate]
- Allium durieuanum Walp.
- Allium gasparrinii Guss.
- Allium halleri G.Don [Illegitimate]
- Allium holmense Mill. ex Kunth
- Allium kurrat Schweinf. ex K. Krause
- Allium laetum Salisb.
- Allium lineare Mill. [Illegitimate]
- Allium porraceum Gray
- Allium porrum L.
- Allium porrum var. ampeloprasum (L.) Mirb.
- Allium porrum subsp. euampeloprasum Breistr.
- Allium porrum var. kurrat (Schweinf. ex K.Krause) Seregin
- Allium pylium De Not.
- Allium scopulicola Font Quer
- Allium scorodoprasum subsp. babingtonii (Borrer) Nyman
- Allium spectabile De Not.
- Allium syriacum Boiss.
- Allium thessalum Boiss.
- Porrum amethystinum Rchb.
- Porrum ampeloprasum (L.) Mill.
- Porrum commune Rchb.
- Porrum sativum Mill.
- Allium porrum L. is derived from this plant
Edible Portion
- Flowers, Leaves, Roots, Bulbils, Bulbs, Vegetable, Seeds
Where does Great round-headed garlic grow?
Found in: Africa, Albania, Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Asia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain, Bulgaria, Caucasus, Chile, China, Croatia, Cyprus, East Africa, Egypt, Europe, France, Georgia, Greece, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iraq, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Mediterranean, Mexico, Morocco, Myanmar, North Africa, North America, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, SE Asia, Sicily, Sinai, Slovenia, South America, Spain, Syria, Tanzania, Tasmania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, West Africa, Yugoslavia
Notes: Probably the wild ancestor of salad leek and common leek. There are about 300-700 Allium species. Most species of Allium are edible (Flora of China). All alliums are edible but they may not all be worth eating!They have also been put in the family Alliaceae.
Status: It is a commercially cultivated vegetable.
Growing Great round-headed garlic, Giant garlic
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or by division of clumps or from bulbils.
Edible Uses: The bulbs are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are used for sarma in Turkey. They are rolled around a filling of rice or minced meat. They are also used in cheese making. The flowers are used raw or to flavour cooked foods. The seeds are milled and added to foods. The small bulbs or bulbils can be used for flavouring or pickles.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulbs | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Leaves | - | 1.8 | 25.5 | - | 116 | - | 79 |
Flowers | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Great round-headed garlic, Giant garlic Photos
References
Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., et al, 2008, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 4: 13
Al-Qura'n, S. A., 2010, Ethnobotanical and Ecological Studies of Wild Edible Plants in Jordan. Libyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International 1(4):231-243
Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p
Bailey, C. and Danin, A., 1981, Bedouin Plant Utilization in Sinai and the Negev. Economic Botany 35(2): 145-162
Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 19
Biscotti, N. & Pieroni, A., 2015, The hidden Mediterranean diet: wild vegetables traditionally gathered and consumed in the gargano area, Apulia, SE Italy. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 84 (3): 327-338
Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 486
Blanco-Salas, J., et al, 2019, Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande de Hornachos” of Extremadura (Spain). Sustainability 2019, 11, 456
Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 112
Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Kew.
Burkill, I. H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 99
Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:43
Cerne, M., 1992, Wild Plants from Slovenia used as Vegetables. Acta Horticulturae 318.
Cheifetz, A., (ed), 1999, 500 popular vegetables, herbs, fruits and nuts for Australian Gardeners. Random House p 30
Davis, S.D., Heywood, V.H., & Hamilton, A.C. (eds), 1994, Centres of plant Diversity. WWF. Vol 2. p 340
Della, A., et al, 2006, An ethnobotanical survey of wild edible plants of Paphos and Larnaca countryside of Cyprus. J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2:34
Dogan, Y., 2012, Traditionally used wild edible greens in the Aegean Region of Turkey. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81(4): 329-342
Dogan, Y., et al, 2015, Of the importance of a leaf: the ethnobotany of sarma in Turkey and the Balkans. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11:56
Dolina, K. & Luczaj, L., 2014, Wild food plants used on the Dubrovnik coast (south-eastern Croatia) Acta Soc Bot Pol 83(3):175–181
Ertug, F., 2004, Wild Edible Plants of the Bodrum Area. (Mugla, Turkey). Turk. J. Bot. 28 (2004): 161-174
Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement
Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 4
Hadjichambis, A. C., et al, 2007, Wild and semi-domesticated food plant consumption in seven circum-Mediterranean areas. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2007, 1-32.
Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 33
Hepper, E.N., 1993, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Bible Plants, IVP, England. p 127
Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G., 1997, Western Weeds. A guide to the weeds of Western Australia. Plant Protection Society of Western Australia. p 16
Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 311
Irving, M., 2009, The Forager Handbook, A Guide to the Edible Plants of Britain. Ebury Press p 332
Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 52
Kays, S. J., and Dias, J. C. S., 1995, Common Names of Commercially Cultivated Vegetables of the World in 15 languages. Economic Botany, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 115-152
Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 13
Licata, M., et al, 2016, A survey of wild plant species for food use in Sicily (Italy) – results of a 3-year study in four Regional Parks. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 12:12
Luczaj, L. et al, 2013, Wild food plants used in the villages of the Lake Vrana Nature Park (northern Dalmatia, Croatia). Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 82(4): 275-281
McCollum, G.D., 1979, Onions and allies, in Simmonds N.W.,(ed), Crop Plant Evolution. Longmans. London. p 186
Morley, B.D., & Toelken, H.R., (Eds), 1983, Flowering Plants in Australia. Rigby. p 332
Mukemre, M., et al, 2016, Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in villages of Catak, (Van-Turkey), Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol. 15(2) pp. 183-191
Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Catalogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 29
Pieroni, A., et al, 2005, Food for two seasons: Culinary uses of non-cultivated local vegetables and mushrooms in a south Italian village. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 56(4): 245-272
Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
Polat, R., et al, 2015, Survey of wild food plants for human consumption in Elazig (Turkey). Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol. 1(1): 69-75
Purseglove, J.W., 1972, Tropical Crops. Monocotyledons. Longmans p 50
Recher, P, 2001, Fruit Spirit Botanical Gardens Plant Index. www.nrg.com.au/~recher/ seedlist.html p 1
Ryan, S., 2008, Dicksonia. Rare Plants Manual. Hyland House. p 120
Sanchez-Mata, M. C., et al, 2010, Wild vegetables of the Mediterranean area as valuable sources of bioactive compounds. Genet. Resourc. Crop Evol. 59:431-443
Seidemann J., 2005, World Spice Plants. Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy. Springer. p 15
Sp. pl. 1:294. 1753, nom. cons.
Tasmanian Herbarium Vascular Plants list p 68
Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 20
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000)
van Wyk, B., 2005, Food Plants of the World. An illustrated guide. Timber press. p 47
World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Yesil, Y., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants in Yeşilli (Mardin-Turkey), a multicultural area. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:52