Edible Plants of the World

India Rubber Tree, Rubber plant

A tropical plant. It does best in rich, moist soil. It suits a protected sunny position. It is damaged by drought and frost. It is salt tolerant. They need a temperature above 15°C. It grows up to 1,200 m altitude in NE India. In China it grows in Yunnan. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.

Also known as:

Ara rambong, Attah bar, Balete, Bor, Bunoh setaroh, Da bup do, Ganoi, Indian caoutchouc tree, Kanoi, Karet kebo, Labar, Moih-krat, Nyaung-kyetpaung, Pohon karet kebo, Pokok getah rambong, Rabarugas, Rambong, Sangri, Sherak, Yaang-india, Yin du rong

Synonyms

Edible Portion

Where does India Rubber Tree grow?

Found in: Africa, Antigua and Barbuda, Asia, Australia, Bhutan, China, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ethiopia, Guam, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Marquesas, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sikkim, Singapore, Slovenia, Tasmania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, United States, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Zimbabwe

Notes: Latex can be extracted for making rubber. There are about 800-1000 Ficus species. They are mostly in the tropics. There are 120 Ficus species in tropical America.

Growing India Rubber Tree, Rubber plant

Cultivation: Plants are grown from cuttings of young shoots. They can also be grown by aerial layering. Plants can also be grown from seed.

Edible Uses: The very young leaves are eaten before they expand.

Production: It is fast growing.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
- - - - - -

References

Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 222

Barwick, M., 2004, Tropical and Subtropical Trees. A Worldwide Encyclopedic Guide. Thames and Hudson p 185

Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 472

Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 439

Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4. Kew.

Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 1025

Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 603

Dharani, N., 2002, Field Guide to common Trees & Shrubs of East Africa. Struik. p 108

Engel, D.H., & Phummai, S., 2000, A Field Guide to Tropical Plants of Asia. Timber Press. p 82

Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 327

Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org

Friday, J. B., 2005, Forestry and Agroforestry Trees of East Timor. http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/data/Timor/Timor trees.html

Gangwar, A. K. & Ramakrishnan, P. S., 1990, Ethnobotanical Notes on Some Tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, Northeastern India. Economic Botany, Vol. 44, No. 1 pp. 94-105

Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 561

Hearne, D.A., & Rance, S.J., 1975, Trees for Darwin and Northern Australia. AGPS, Canberra p 69

Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 102

Hort. bot. hafn. suppl. 7. 1819

Krishen P., 2006, Trees of Delhi, A Field Guide. DK Books. p 52

Lord, E.E., & Willis, J.H., 1999, Shrubs and Trees for Australian gardens. Lothian. p 55

Lugod, G.C. and de Padua L.S., 1979, Wild Food Plants in the Philippines. Vol. 1. Univ. of Philippines Los Banos. p 54

Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 91, 206

Murtem, G. & Chaudhrey, P., 2016, An ethnobotanical note on wild edible plants of Upper Eastern Himalaya, India. Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016, v. 3, no. 5, p. 63-81

Ochse, J.J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 494

Peekel, P.G., 1984, (Translation E.E.Henty), Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 137, 138

Plants of Haiti Smithsonian Institute http://botany.si.edu/antilles/West Indies

Purseglove, J.W., 1968, Tropical Crops Dicotyledons, Longmans. p 388

Sahni, K.C., 2000, The Book of Indian Trees. Bombay Natural History Society. Oxford. p 158

Selvam, V., 2007, Trees and shrubs of the Maldives. RAP Publication No. 2007/12 p 94

Sharma, G., et al, 2016, Agrobiodiversity in the Sikkim Himalaya. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ICIMOD Working Paper 2016/5 p 20

Staples, G.W. and Herbst, D.R., 2005, A tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. p 409 (Drawing)

Sujanapal, P., & Sankaran, K. V., 2016, Common Plants of Maldives. FAO & Kerala FRI, p 134

Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 283

Sundriyal, M. & Sundriyal, R. C., 2004, Structure, Phenology, Fruit Yield, and Future Prospects of some Prominent Wild Edible Plant Species of the Sikkim Himalaya, India. Journal of Ethnobiology 24(1): 113-138

Swaminathan, M.S., and Kochnar, S.L., 2007, An Atlas of major Flowering Trees in India. Macmillan. p 255

Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 46

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Young, J., (Ed.), 2001, Botanica's Pocket Trees and Shrubs. Random House. p 385