Jerusalem thorn

A tropical and subtropical plant. It is native from Mexico to Honduras. It grows in warm subtropical and tropical places. It suits semi-arid places. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 200-1,000 mm per year. It grows along drainage lines and on flood plains. It grows in dry lowland grassland and coastal regions. It grows in the Sahel. In East Africa it grows from sea level to 1,400 m above sea level. It can grow in alkaline and salty soils. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Also known as:
Adanti, Balati kikar, Barbados flower fence, Cemaraan, Cina cina, Espinillo, Garabato, Geed walaayo, Kim tuoc chi, Kunto-barbariae, Mexican palo verde, Muk-bee, Mya-sein, Myinsa-goni, Okwato, Palo verde, Pardeshi baval, Parkinsonia, Ram baval, Ratamah, Ratta-maa, Retamo rojo, Retma, Sima tumma, Vilayati babul, Vilayati kikar
Synonyms
- Parkinsonia thornberi M. E. Jones
- Cercidium
Edible Portion
- Seeds - coffee, Seeds, Flowers, Fruit, Leaves
Where does Jerusalem thorn grow?
Found in: Afghanistan, Africa, Angola, Antilles, Asia, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Central America, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Galapagos, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guiana, Guianas, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iraq, Israel, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesser Antilles, Libya, Marquesas, Martinique, Mexico, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Africa, North America, Pacific, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Sahel, SE Asia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Uruguay, United States, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are (2-3) 12-29 Parkinsonia species. The thorns make it a weed problem. Also as Caesalpinaceae.
Status: The seeds are eaten especially by children.
Growing Jerusalem thorn
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. Seeds can be put in boiling water then allowed to cool down before planting. Seed can spread in flood waters. The seed are best sown fresh. Seedlings can be transplanted after 6-10 weeks. Plants can also be grown from root or stem cuttings and air-layering. Plants can be used to form hedges. They can be cut back and will re-grow.
Edible Uses: The immature seeds are eaten raw. Ripe seeds are roasted and ground and used as a coffee substitute. The seeds are also parched, sun dried and cooked and eaten. The fruit pulp is sweet and edible.
Production: It grows quickly.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | - | - | - | - | - |
Jerusalem thorn Photos
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