Lemon

A subtropical plant. Trees do not do well on the coast in the tropics but they grow well at about 1300 m and will grow up to 2200 m altitude in Papua New Guinea. They prefer a light to medium, well drained soil. They are drought resistant but most varieties are frost tender. They need a temperature above 3-5°C for growth. They suit warm temperate regions. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Also known as:
Baranebu, Baranibu, Bijapura, Bijapuram, Bijori, Citroen, Demmuda dadaara, Dhoalhanbu, Ennimu, Goranebu, Gulgul, Idalimbu, Jambira, Jambhoshi, Jatti khatti, Jhambheri, Kagizi, Khatta nabbu, Kro'ch chma' barang, Lala di ngani, Lebu, Lemun tsami, Limon, Moli karokaro, Moli witiwiti, Motulimbu, Mundino, Nemu, Nibuva, Nimbu, Ningmeng, Osan orombo, Osan wewe, Paharikaghzi, Paharinimbu, Periya yelumichai, Te remon, Than-bayo, Thoralimbu
Synonyms
- Citrus limonium Risso
- Citrus limonia Osbeck
- Citrus medica var. limonum L.
- Probably now Citrus x limon
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Herb, Spice, Flowers
Where does Lemon grow?
Found in: Africa, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caucasus, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Central America, China, Colombia, Congo DR, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Cyprus, East Africa, Ethiopia, Europe, Fiji, Georgia, Ghana, Georgia, Greece, Guam, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Laos, Lebanon, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mediterranean, Mexico, Micronesia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Rotuma, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, UAE, United States, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are 20 Citrus species. Several hybrids have been formed.
Status: Less common than West Indian limes on the coast in Papua New Guinea but more common in highland areas.
Growing Lemon
Cultivation: Many trees are seedlings. Better trees are grafted.
Edible Uses: The fruit is mostly too sour to eat fresh but the juice is used to make drinks. The juice is used in tea, ice cream, sauces, salads, salad dressings and marinades. It can be a coagulant in cheese making. The peel is used as seasoning in chocolate. The peel is candied in syrup. The inner parts of the peel and pulp are used for low-methoxyl pectins used for sugarless fruit jams and jellies. The dried leaves are added to teas for flavouring. The flowers are eaten in ice cream, fritters and jams. Caution: Large doses can erode teeth enamel and cause dermatitis.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit whole fruit | 15 | 1.1 | 0.4 | Tr | 80 | 0.1 | 83.3 |
Fruit fresh Juice | 7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | Tr | 50 | Tr | 91.3 |
Lemon Photos
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