Native cardamon, Golgol, Gorgor

It is a tropical plant. A rainforest species. It is common in the lowland rainforest in the tropics. It is very frost tender. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens.
Also known as:
Chovacha, Dadali, Fi'f kakali, Fui mengo, Jiddo, Marapui, Ropeoe, Scott's ginger, Suka
Synonyms
- Amomum lycostomum Lauterb. & K. Schum.
- Amomum scottiana F. Muell.
- Cardamomum scottii (F. Muell.) Kuntze
- Elettaria scottiana F.Muell.
- Hornstedtia lycostoma (Laut.& K.Schum) K. Schum
- Hornstedtia lycostoma var. scabra Valeton
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Root
Where does Native cardamon grow?
Found in: Asia, Australia, Bougainville, Indonesia, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, SE Asia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
Notes: There are about 60 Hornstedtia species. They occur in tropical Asia.
Status: The seeds are especially eaten by children.
Growing Native cardamon, Golgol, Gorgor
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed or by division of the rhizome.
Edible Uses: The seeds are edible. The tuberous roots are eaten.
Production: The flower can be broken off the underground stem or rhizome and the seeds and sap are sweet and cardamom like.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit | 218 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 42 |
Native cardamon, Golgol, Gorgor Photos
References
Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 453 (As Hornstedtia lycostoma)
Beasley, J., 2011, Plants of Tropical North Queensland - the compact guide. Footloose publications. p 39
Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 43, 100+3, 169 (As Hornstedtia lycostoma)
Cherikoff V. & Isaacs, J., The Bush Food Handbook. How to gather, grow, process and cook Australian Wild Foods. Ti Tree Press, Australia p 200
Cooper W & Cooper W T, 1994, Fruits of the Rain Forest. RD Press p 164
Cribb, A.B. & J.W., 1976, Wild Food in Australia, Fontana. p 97, 160
Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1990, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 5. Lothian. p 377
French, B.R., 1986, Food Plants of Papua New Guinea, A Compendium. Asia Pacific Science Foundation p 354
French, B.R., 2010, Food Plants of Solomon Islands. A Compendium. Food Plants International Inc. p 340
Henderson, C.P. and I.R.Hancock, 1988, A Guide to the Useful Plants of the Solomon Islands. Res. Dept. Min of Ag. & Lands. Honiara, Solomon Islands. p 131 (As Hornstedtia lycostoma)
Hinton, B & B., 1982, A Wilderness in Bloom. Wildflowers of tropical Australia. p 21
Isaacs, J., 1987, Bush Food, Aboriginal Food and Herbal Medicine. Weldons. p 104
Jackes, B.R., 2001, Plants of the Tropics. Rainforest to Heath. An Identification Guide. James Cook University. p 87
Jones D, L, 1986, Ornamental Rainforest Plants in Australia, Reed Books, p 267
Leach, G. J., 1988, Bush Food Plants of the Blackwater and Karawari Rivers Area, East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea. Science in New Guinea 14(2). p 102 (Probably this species)
Lebot, V. & Sam, C., Green desert or ‘all you can eat’? How diverse and edible was the flora of Vanuatu before human introductions?. Terra australis 52 p 408
Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 47
Lim, T. K., 2016, Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants: Volume 12 Modified Stems, Roots p 7
Low, T., 1991, Wild Food Plants of Australia. Australian Nature FieldGuide, Angus & Robertson. p 64
McClatchey, W. C., 2012, Wild food plants of Remote Oceania. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 81(4) 371-380
Morley, B.D., & Toelken, H.R., (Eds), 1983, Flowering Plants in Australia. Rigby. p 353
Peekel, P.G., 1984, (Translation E.E.Henty), Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 104, 105
Powell, J.M., Ethnobotany. In Paijmans, K., 1976, New Guinea Vegetation. Australian National University Press. p 110 (As Hornstedtia lycostoma)
PROSEA
Townsend, K., 1994, Across the Top. Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics. Society for Growing Australian Plants, Townsville Branch Inc. p 258