Edible Plants of the World

Nigella, Black seed

A Mediterranean climate plant. It is a native of Syria. It prefers rich moist well drained soils. It needs an open sunny position. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.

Also known as:

Black Cumin, Charnushka, Cheeregum, Corekotu, Cuminella, Cumino, Curekot, Devil-in-a-bush, Fennel flower, Habet Al-Barakeh, Jeelakaira, Jeera, Jeraka, Jintan hitam, Jintan puteh, Jinten, Jira, Kala jeera, Kalajira, Kalijira, Kalonji-jiram, Kalonji, Kammun, Karejirage, Karunchiragam, Karunjiragam, Kemouyn, Khezha, Kreuzkummel, Love-in-a-mist, Mackovi, Mugrela, Navadna črnika, Nella, Nigela, Niguiella, Roman Coriander, Russian caraway, Safed, Samon-net, Teindaeng, Tikur azmud, Zeera, Zira

Synonyms

Edible Portion

Where does Nigella grow?

+

Found in: Afghanistan, Africa, Asia, Australia, Balkans, Bangladesh, Bosnia, Bulgaria, China, Crete, Cyprus, Czech Republic, East Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Europe, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Jordan, Malaysia, Mali, Mediterranean, Morocco, Myanmar, North Africa, North America, Pakistan, Palestine, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, SE Asia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Turkey, United States, West Africa, Yugoslavia

Notes: There are about 20 Nigella species. It has anticancer properties.

Growing Nigella, Black seed

Cultivation: It is grown from seed.

Edible Uses: The seeds are used as a spice in pickles. It has a peppery taste. They are also used in Turkish bread. They are sprinkled on rolls, flatbreads and cakes, Jewish rye bread, or used as flavouring in curries, pickles and preserved lemons. The flowers are used to flavour foods. CAUTION: It should not be used in large amounts.

Production: The capsules are harvested as they ripen but before they shatter dispersing the seed. These are then dried and threshed to get the seed.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
- - - - - -

References

Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 399

Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 54

Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 726

Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 259

Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 5. Kew.

Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1582

Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 934

Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement

Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 121

Hadjichambis, A. C., et al, 2007, Wild and semi-domesticated food plant consumption in seven circum-Mediterranean areas. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition. 2007, 1-32.

Hanafy, M. S. and Hatem, M. E., 1991, Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa seed (black cumin). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 34 (2-3), pp. 275-277.

Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 441

Hemphill, I, 2002, Spice Notes. Macmillan. p 256

Hinnawi, N. S. A., 2010, An ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in the Northern West Bank "Palestine". An-Najah National University. p 96

http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants

Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 390

Jiwajinda, S., et al, 2002, Suppressive Effects of Edible Thai Plants on Superoxide and Nitric Oxide Generation. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, Vol 3, 2002

Kargioglu, M., et al, 2008, An Ethnobotanical Survey of Inner-West Anatolia, Turkey. Human Ecology 36:763-777

Kintzios, S. E., 2006, Terrestrial Plant-Derived Anticancer Agents and Plant Species Used in Anticancer research. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25: pp 79-113

Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 433, 1822

Kybal, J., 1980, Herbs and Spices, A Hamlyn Colour Guide, Hamlyn Sydney p 138

Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 83

Molla, A., Ethiopian Plant Names. http://www.ethiopic.com/aplants.htm

Mulherin, J., 1994, Spices and natural flavourings. Tiger Books, London. p 66

Oran, S. A. S., 2015, Selected Wild Aromatic Plants in Jordan. International Journal of Medicinal Plants. Photon 108 (2015) 686-699

Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

Redzic, S. J., 2006, Wild Edible Plants and their Traditional Use in the Human Nutrition in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 45:189-232

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 6th June 2011]

Smith, N., Mori, S.A., et al, 2004, Flowering Plants of the Neotropics. Princeton. p 320

Solomon, C., 2001, Encyclopedia of Asian Food. New Holland. p 112, 247

Sp. pl. 1:534. 1753

Sukenti, K., et al, 2016, Ethnobotanical study on local cuisine of the Sasak tribe in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic Foods. 3 (2016) 189-200 p 198

Tembhurne, S. V., Feroz, S., More, B. H. and Sakarkar, D. M., 2014, A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa (kalonji) seeds, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, Vol. 8(3), pp. 169-174.

Tyagi, R. K., et al, 2004, Conservation of Spices Germplasm in India. Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour. 17(3): 163-174

van Wyk, B., 2005, Food Plants of the World. An illustrated guide. Timber press. p 264

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew