Perilla, Beefsteak plant

A tropical plant. Plants are frost tender. In Nepal they grow between 600-2400 m altitude. It needs rich, well-drained soil and full sun. It suits hardiness zone 8-11. In XTBG Yunnan. In Sichuan.
Also known as:
Angami, Arim, Bai-su-zi, Ban tulsi, Bhangiro, Bhanjira, Che-so, Chiso, Deulkkae, Egoma, Gee so, Jen, Jhutela, Kenia, Kkaennip, Naga machala, Namdung, Ngaa khee mon, Perille verte cultivee, Ri ben bai su, Seelam, Shan-hnan, Shiso, Silam, Silame, Sipui, Snem, Sookloti, Tanam, Thi, Tia To, Zhou bai su, Zi su
Synonyms
- Perilla nankingensis Decne
- Perilla arguta Benth.
- Perilla crispa
- Ocimum frutescens Linnaeus
- Melissa cretica Loureiro
- Melissa maxima Arduino
- Mentha perilloides Lamarck
- Perilla avium Dunn
- Perilla ocymoides Linnaeus
- Perilla urticaefolia Salisbury
Edible Portion
- Leaves, Seeds - spice, Flowers, Seeds - oil, Vegetable, Leaves - tea
Where does Perilla grow?
Found in: Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, SE Asia, Europe, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Russia, SE Asia, Sikkim, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tibet, United States, Vietnam
Notes: There is only one (6) Perilla species.
Status: It is a commercially cultivated vegetable. It is sold in local markets in China.
Growing Perilla, Beefsteak plant
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. The seed need to be cooled to 5°C for 3 days before planting. Seed need light to germinate. Plants should be spaced about 30 cm apart.
Edible Uses: The young leaves, flowers and seeds are eaten cooked. They can be dried and used later. They are also used for flavouring. They are used in chutney. The young cotyledons are sprouted and eaten. The roasted seeds are pickled. The seed oil is used as an ingredient in cooking. They are used to improve the taste of curry. Caution: Wild forms are poisonous due to ketones. These are toxins to the liver.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | 42 | 3.4 | 6.7 | - | - | - | 86 |
Seeds | 42 | 2.6 | 1.3 | - | - | - | 88.2 |
Perilla, Beefsteak plant Photos
References
Perilla references Perilla frutescens
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