Poison arrow tree, Rough-leaved poison-bush
It is a tropical plant. It grows in Africa. It grows in dry woodland. In equatorial regions is occurs from 1,000 to 2,300 m above sea level. It does best in well drained forest soils but will grow on poorer soils. It is mostly in hill country. It can grow in arid places. It grows in areas with a rainfall between 500-900 mm. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Also known as:
Kelyo, Kerero, Kivai, Lawa, Mchungu, Merenz, Mopte, Mshunguti, Msongu, Msungu, Msunguti, Murichu, Olmorijoi, Qaraaro, Qararuu, Umusagwe, Waabay
Synonyms
- Acokanthera abyssinica K. Schum. [Illegitimate]
- Acokanthera deflersii Schienf. ex Lewin
- Acokanthera friesiorum Markgr.
- Acokanthera ouabaio Cathelineau ex Lewin
- Acokanthera scabra Schweinf. ex Markg. [Invalid]
- Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Benth. & Hook. f.
- Acokanthera schimperi var. ouabaio (Cathelineau ex lewin) Cufod.
- Arduina schimperi (A. DC.) Baill.
- Carissa deflersii (Schweinf. ex Lewin) Pichon
- Carissa friesiorum (Markgr.) Cufod.
- Carissa inepta Perro & Vogt
- Carissa schimperi A. DC.
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Caution
Where does Poison arrow tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Australia, Central Africa, Congo, Djibouti, East Africa, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are 5-7 Acokanthera species.
Status: It is a famine food.
Growing Poison arrow tree, Rough-leaved poison-bush
Cultivation: They are grown from seed. Seed do no always germinate evenly. There are 400-450 seeds per kg. The seed do not store well.
Edible Uses: The ripe fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for jams. The whole plant is poisonous so care should be taken. Caution: The unripe fruit are poisonous.
Production: It grows at a medium rate. Fruit are collected April to July.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portion| Edible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
References
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