Edible Plants of the World

Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree

Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree

A tropical plant. It is native to Madagascar. They are frost tender. They need full sunlight. They need a fertile, moist but well drained soil. The temperatures need to be above 18-21°C for seeds to grow. Trees must have a temperature above 7°C. In Nepal it grows up to 1000 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.

Also known as:

Ai-akasi, Alamboronala, Diep bong do, Diep tay, Fang daeng, Fang hang nhoung, Flamboyant Tree, Fuaitansanga, Ginimaa, Gold mohur, Gulmohr, Gulmohur, Hahng-nok-yoong, Kngaok barang, Kok fang nyung, Krishnachura, Mak fang, Mayarum, Merqaya, Mjohoro, Mkakaya, Phuong, Phuongvi, Poyon flamboyant, Shima sankesula

Synonyms

Edible Portion

Where does Royal Poinciana grow?

Found in: Africa, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, British Indian Ocean Terr., BIOT, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Caribbean, Central America, China, Christmas Island, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Guiana, Guianas, Guyana, Haiti, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mariana Islands, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mediterranean, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, North America, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Pakistan, Philippines, Rotuma, SE Asia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Indies, Yap, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Notes: There are 2 (10) Delonix species. Also as Caesalpinaceae.

Growing Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree

Cultivation: Trees can be grown from seed or cuttings. Cuttings grow best in soil with bottom heat. The seeds can be placed in boiling water for 2 minutes, then soaked in cold water for 24 hours to help them germinate.

Edible Uses: The young leaves are sometimes eaten as a vegetable. The flower buds are eaten as a pot herb. The seeds contain a gum. They are eaten. The green fruit are roasted and eaten.

Production: The pods take about 2 years to ripen.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
Seeds 65 6.1 1.1 - - - 82.8

Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree Photos

Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree Royal Poinciana, Flame Tree

References

Addis, G., et al, 2013, The Role of Wild and Semi-wild Edible Plants in Household Food Sovereignty in Hamer and Konso Communities, South Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research & Applications. 11:251-271

Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 165

Barrau, J., 1976, Subsistence Agriculture in Polynesia and Micronesia. Bernice P. Bishop Museu, Bulletin 223 Honolulu Hawaii. Kraus reprint. p 56

Barwick, M., 2004, Tropical and Subtropical Trees. A Worldwide Encyclopedic Guide. Thames and Hudson p 140

Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 110

Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 330

Bole, P.V., & Yaghani, Y., 1985, Field Guide to the Common Trees of India. OUP p 49

Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 93

Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 350

Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 102

Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 478

Dharani, N., 2002, Field Guide to common Trees & Shrubs of East Africa. Struik. p 84

Dunlop, C.R., Leach, G.J. & Cowie, I.D., 1995, Flora of the Darwin Region. Vol 2. Northern Territory Botanical Bulletin No 20. p 32

Ekman Herbarium records Haiti

Engel, D.H., & Phummai, S., 2000, A Field Guide to Tropical Plants of Asia. Timber Press. p 99

Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 258

Fl. tellur. 2:92. 1837

Flora of Australia Volume 12, Mimosaceae (excl. Acacia) Caesalpiniaceae. Melbourne: CSIRO Australia (1998) p 59 Fig 22 p xviii

Food Composition Tables for use in East Asia FAO http://www.fao.org/infoods/directory No. 313

Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 80

Hall, N. et al, 1972, The Use of Trees and Shrubs in the Dry Country of Australia, AGPS, Canberra. p 202

Hearne, D.A., & Rance, S.J., 1975, Trees for Darwin and Northern Australia. AGPS, Canberra p 51, Pl 12

Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 84

Krishen P., 2006, Trees of Delhi, A Field Guide. DK Books. p 296

Llamas, K.A., 2003, Tropical Flowering Plants. Timber Press. p 204

Lord, E.E., & Willis, J.H., 1999, Shrubs and Trees for Australian gardens. Lothian. p 53

Luczaj, L., et al, 2021, Wild food plants and fungi sold in the markets of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:6

Lulekal, E., et al, 2011, Wild edible plants in Ethiopia: a review on their potential to combat food insecurity. Afrika Focus - Vol. 24, No 2. pp 71-121

Marinelli, J. (Ed), 2004, Plant. DK. p 100

Mbuya, L.P., Msanga, H.P., Ruffo, C.K., Birnie, A & Tengnas, B., 1994, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tanzania. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 6. p 230

McMakin, P.D., 2000, Flowering Plants of Thailand. A Field Guide. White Lotus. p 21

Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 93

Morley, B. & Everard, B., 1970, Wild Flowers of the World. Ebury press. Plate 113

Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Catalogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 190

Partha, P., 2014, Ethnobotany of the Laleng (Patra) Community in Bangladesh. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. 2(6):173-184

Peekel, P.G., 1984, (Translation E.E.Henty), Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 221, 222

Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 840

Phon, P., 2000, Plants used in Cambodia. © Pauline Dy Phon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. p 224

Plants of Haiti Smithsonian Institute http://botany.si.edu/antilles/West Indies

Prixar, S., et al, 2006, Species composition, distribution and management of trees in paddy fields in central Laos. p 22

Rajasab, A. H. et al, 2004, Documentation of folk knowledge on edible wild plants of North Karnataka. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol 3(4) pp 419-429

Recher, P, 2001, Fruit Spirit Botanical Gardens Plant Index. www.nrg.com.au/~recher/ seedlist.html p 5

Rivers, M. C., 2011, Range-wide Analysis of the Spatial distribution and genetic diversity of Delonix S. L. (Leguminosae) in Madagascar Ph D Thesis University of St Andrews. p 213

Sam, H. V. et al, 2004, Trees of Laos and Vietnam: A Field Guide to 100 Economically or Ecologically Important Species. BLUMEA 49: 201-349

Selvam, V., 2007, Trees and shrubs of the Maldives. RAP Publication No. 2007/12 p 78

Slik, F., www.asianplant.net

Sujanapal, P., & Sankaran, K. V., 2016, Common Plants of Maldives. FAO & Kerala FRI, p 108

Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 226

Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora

Thaman, R.R., 1976, The Tongan Agricultural System, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. p 395

Thaman, R. R, 2016, The flora of Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 611. Smithsonian Institute p 90

Topp, J. M. W., 1988, An Annotated Check List of the Flora of Diego Garcia, British Ocean Territory. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 313

Van Sam, H. et al, 2004, Trees of Laos and Vietnam: A Field Guide to 100 Economically or Ecologically Important Species. Blumea 29 (2004) 201-349

van Wyk, B, van Wyk, P, and van Wyk B., 2000, Photographic guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Briza. p 115

Verdcourt, B., 1979, Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Botany Bulletin No 11, Division of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea. p 30

Williamson, J., 2005, Useful Plants of Malawi. 3rd. Edition. Mdadzi Book Trust. p 96

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Young, J., (Ed.), 2001, Botanica's Pocket Trees and Shrubs. Random House. p 317

Yuncker, T.G., 1959, Plants of Tonga, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii, Bulletin 220. p 136

Zuchowski W., 2007, Tropical Plants of Costa Rica. A Zona Tropical Publication, Comstock Publishing. p 32