Sausage tree

A tropical plant. It is native to tropical Africa. It grows in warm subtropical and tropical areas. It grows in wet savannah. It is also found naturally along rivers in moist rainforest. It grows in Miombo woodland. It suits humid locations. It occurs between 1,100 and 3,000 metres altitude in Uganda. In Kenya it grows from sea level to 2,200 m altitude and in areas with rainfall between 500-1.500 mm per year. It cannot stand heavy frosts. It can grow in arid places. In Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Also known as:
Barut, Bian, Bukurola, Cucumber tree, Edodoi, Fetish bean, Kiatine, Kunahagaali, Muatine, Mubveve, Musonya, Mussa, Muthigu, Muvevha, Muvhumati, Muweve, Mwegea, Myunguti, Ol-darboi, Ol-darpoi, Ol-sunguroi, Pohon kigeli, Pohon sosis, Tiembegh, Umvebe, Yago
Synonyms
- Bignonia africana Lam.
- Crescentia pinnata Jacq.
- Kigelia abyssinica A. Rich.
- Kigelia acutifolia Engl. ex Sprague
- Kigelia aethiopica Decne.
- Kigelia aethiopium (Fenzl) Dandy
- Kigelia angolensis Welw. ex Sprague
- Kigelia dinklagei Aubrev. & Pellegr.
- Kigelia elliotii Sprague
- Kigelia elliptica Sprague
- Kigelia erytraeae Mattei
- Kigelia ikbaliae Wildem.
- Kigelia impressa Sprague
- Kigelia lanceolata Sprague
- Kigelia madagascariensis Baker
- Kigelia moosa Sprague
- Kigelia perrottetti Aubrev. & Pellegr.
- Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) DC.
- Kigelia somalensis Mattei
- Kigelia spragueana Wernham
- Kigelia talbotii Hutchinson & Dalziel
- Kigelia tristis A. Cheval
Edible Portion
- Seeds, Fruit, Bark, Flowers, Caution
Where does Sausage tree grow?
Found in: Africa, Andamans, Angola, Asia, Australia, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Chad, China, Congo, Congo DR, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Egypt, Equatorial-Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Hawaii, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Marquesas, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, Pacific, Pakistan, Rwanda, SE Asia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, United States, West Africa, West Indies, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: There is only one Kigelia species. The fruit is used for medicinal purposes. It has anticancer properties. In Slovenia it is probably in a hot house.
Status: A famine food.
Growing Sausage tree
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. Seeds germinate poorly and slowly. Plants grow naturally from seeds. Seeds should be sown fresh. It can be grown from large cuttings.
Edible Uses: CAUTION: Both the ripe and unripe fruit are poisonous. The fruit pulp and bark are used for making beer. The seeds are used as a famine food after baking. The fruit are used with sugar to make drinks. The flowers are used in a sauce. They are eaten as a vegetable. The leaves are used to make a palmnut soup eaten by lactating women.
Production: The tree is slow growing in cool places and faster in warm locations. In Central African Republic it flowers in June and September.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit | 54 | 0.8 | - | - | - | - | 85.4 |
Leaves | - | - | 161 | - | - | - |
Sausage tree Photos
References
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