Sea trumpet, White bush apple
A tropical plant. It grows near beaches, above high tide level, in vine thickets. It is usually from sea level up to 30 m altitude. It can grow up to 150 m altitude. It needs well drained, moist soils, in an open sunny position. It needs full sun. It can grow on sandy and clay soils as well as limestone rocky places. It does best with a pH of 6.1-7.4. It can grow on saline soils. It is drought and frost tender. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Also known as:
Anau, Anda, Antafabory, Beach cordia, Cheng hua po bu mu, Galu, Ikoak, Ikoik, Ironwood, Island walnut, Jave, Kaani, Kalau, Kanau, Kanava, Kanaw, Kauni, Kaunibuka, Koa, Kono, Kou, Malmalsebuek, Mamalsebuet, Mankanai, Marer, Motou, Nawanawa, Niyoron, Pohon kalimasada, Puataukanave, Tauanave, Te kanawa, Thanat, Tou, Vaua asi
Synonyms
- Cordia orientalis R. Br.
- Cordia moluccana Roxb.
- Cordia rumphii Blume
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Seeds, Nut, Flowers
Where does Sea trumpet grow?
Found in: Africa, Andamans, American Samoa, Asia, Australia, British Indian Ocean Terr., BIOT, Caroline Islands, China, Chuuk, Comoros, Cook Islands, East Africa, East Timor, Fiji, FSM, Guam, Hawaii, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Kenya, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Mariana Islands, Marquesas, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Pacific, Palau, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Polynesia, Rotuma, Samoa, SE Asia, Solomon Islands, Southern Africa, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, United States, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis & Futuna, Yap
Notes: The tree had important cultural importance by people of the Pacific. There are about 300 Cordia species.
Status: The seeds are eaten especially by children.
Growing Sea trumpet, White bush apple
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. The seed needs to be sown fresh. Whole fruit can be sown or the ends can be clipped to quicken the germination. Hardened or woody fruit can be soaked for 24 hours before sowing. Seeds normally germinate in 3-4 weeks. Seedlings can be planted into the field after 6-8 months.
Edible Uses: The fruit is eaten raw. It is also cooked and used as a vegetable. The seeds are eaten. The flowers are pickled or eaten as a vegetable.
Production: Young plants can grow rapidly. In Australia the tree flowers from February to March and fruits March to May.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaves | 70 | 3.7 | 1.5 | 459 | 10 | 5 | 70 |
References
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