Soap-Pod
A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it grows from 500-1050 m altitude. It occurs naturally in rainforest and grassland. It is a tropical plant. It needs a frost free location. It requires good drainage. It prefers dry conditions and tolerates drought. It is found in dry forests. It grows in Yunnan in China.
Also known as:
Aila, Atouqie, Banritha, Chikaka, Chikakai, Kate-kate kecil, Keo dep, Kin-mon-chin, Kochi, Lahiur, Nemukazura, Phitaogiap, Ritha, Shikai, Shikakai, Shikaya, Sige, Sikakai, Soap-pod tree, Som poi, Song bai
Synonyms
- Acacia concinna var. rugata (Benth.) Baker
- Acacia hooperana Zipp. ex Miq.
- Acacia philippinarium Benth.
- Acacia poilanei Gagnep.
- Acacia polycephala DC.
- Acacia quisumbingii Merr.
- Acacia rugata (Lamk.) Harm.
- Guilandina microphylla DC.
- Mimosa concinna Willd.
- Mimosa rugata Lam.
- Nygae sylvarum-minimae Rumph.
Edible Portion
- Seeds, Leaves, Flowers, Vegetable
Where does Soap-Pod grow?
Found in: Asia, Cambodia, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam
Notes: There are about 1,350 Acacia species. Over 1,000 occur in Australia. The pods of this one are used for soap. Also as Mimosaceae.
Status: It is not known if it is used for food in Papua New Guinea. It is sold in local markets in Cambodia and Laos.
Growing Soap-Pod
Cultivation: It can be grown from seeds. The seedlings can be transplanted.
Edible Uses: The acid fruit are used in Philippine cooking to give a sour flavour. They are roasted and eaten. The leaves and seeds are put into hot sour soup. They can also be curried with salted fish and coconut milk. The sour leaves are used as a substitute for tamarind. The seeds are edible after roasting. The young leaves are used in chutneys. They are also used in soups. The young shoots are used to make pickles or cooked as a vegetable. The flowers are used as a vegetable.
Production: Plants flower throughout the year. Fruit are on trees from February to March.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seed | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Leaves | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Flower | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Pods | - | - | - | - | - | - |
References
Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 1600
Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 5
Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p
Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 4
Cao, Y., et al, 2020, Ethnobotanical study on wild edible plants used by three trans-boundary ethnic groups in Jiangcheng County, Pu’er, Southwest China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2020) 16:66
Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37
Eiadthong, W., et al, 2010, Management of the Emerald Triangle Protected Forests Complex. Botanical Colsultant Technical Report. p 22
Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 151
Ghorbani, A., et al, 2012, A comparison of the wild food plant use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 8:17
Gouldstone, S., 1983, Growing your own Food-bearing Plants in Australia. Macmillan p 179
Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 18
Jacquat, C., 1990, Plants from the Markets of Thailand. D.K. Book House p 39 (As Acacia rugata)
Japanese International Research Centre for Agricultural Sciencewww.jircas.affrc.go.jp/project/value_addition/Vegetables
Kachenchart, B., et al, 2008, Phenology of Edible Plants at Sakaerat Forest. In Proceedings of the FORTROP II: Tropical Forestry Change in a Changing World. Bangkok, Thailand.
Khumgratok, S., Edible Plants in Cultural Forests of Northeastern Thailand. Mahasarakham University Thailand.
London J. Bot. 1:514. 1842 (As Acacia rugata)
Luczaj, L., et al, 2021, Wild food plants and fungi sold in the markets of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:6
Manandhar, N.P., 2002, Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. p 67 (As Acacia rugata)
Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 197
Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 88
Nielsen , 1992, Mimosaceae, Flora Malesiana ser 1 Vol 11(1) p 48
Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 825
Plant Resources Of South East Asia PROSEA Vol 8 p 311 (Also as Acacia rugata)
Prodr. 2:464. 1825
Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 112
Rajkalkshmi, P. et al, 2001, Total carotenoid and beta-carotene contents of forest green leafy vegetables consumed by tribals of south India. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 56:225-238
Shin, T., et al, 2018, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants with special emphasis on medicinal uses in Southern Shan State, Myanmar. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:48
Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p16
Srichaiwong, P., et al, 2014, A Study of the Biodiversity of Natural Food Production to Support Community Upstream of Chi Basin, Thailand. Asian Social Science 10 (2):
Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 888
Suksri, S., et al, 2005, Ethnobotany in Bung Khong Long Non-Hunting Area, Northeast Thailand. Kasetsart J., (Nat. Sci) 39: 519-533
Swaminathan, M.S., and Kochnar, S.L., 2007, An Atlas of Major Flowering Trees in India. Macmillan. p 130 (As Acacia rugata)
Thitiprasert, W., et al, 2007, Country report on the State of Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture in Thailand (1997-2004). FAO
Uprety, Y., et al, 2012, Diversity of use and local knowledge of wild edible plant resources in Nepal. Journal of Ethnobotany and Ethnomedicine 8:16 (As Acacia rugata)
Verdcourt, B., 1979, Manual of New Guinea Legumes. Botany Bulletin No 11, Division of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea. p 164
Wild edible plants of Himachal Pradesh
Xu, You-Kai, et al, 2004, Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Economic Botany. 58(4): 647-667.