Edible Plants of the World

Taccy nut, Tacaynut, Orinoco nut, Baniras nut

A tropical plant. It grows in valleys and on mountains. It grows from sea level to 2,300 m above sea level. It can grow in damp soil. It can grow in poor soils that are acid and have high levels of aluminium. It grows in tropical forests where the annual temperatures are 24°C and rainfall of 2,000-4,000 mm per year. It cannot tolerate fire nor droughts.

Also known as:

Almendro, Almendro del Peru, Cacay, Caqueta, Castano, Caycay, Huachanzo, Inchi, Mani de monte, Meta, Muaemanzo, Suni, Naam, Naampi, Nambi, Ninacuru inchi, Nogol, Nuez, Nuez cacai, Putumayo, Sacha inchi, Shimpi, Tacay, Taqui, Tocay taque

Edible Portion

Where does Taccy nut grow?

Found in: Amazon, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, South America, Venezuela

Status: Nuts are sold in local markets.

Growing Taccy nut, Tacaynut, Orinoco nut, Baniras nut

Cultivation: The seeds should be sown fresh. Seeds germinate quickly in 1-5 days. Seeds can be transplanted after 4 weeks and should remain in a nursery for 6 months. They need to be well shaded early then the shade is reduced. A spacing of 8-9 m is suitable. The plant is used to provide shade for cocoa.

Edible Uses: The seeds are roasted and eaten. They can be fried or ground into a powder. They can be used for a drink or sweets. They also produce cooking oil.

Production: It is slow growing. There are about 300 seeds in a kg.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
- - - - - -

References

Bennett, B. C., 1990, Useful Plants of Amazonian Ecuador. US Agency for International Development. Fifth Progress Report. New York Botanical Gardens. p 40

Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 88

Creed-kanashiro, H., et al, Traditional food system of an Awajun community in Peru. Indigenous Peoples' food systems Chp. 4

Etkin, N.L. (Ed.), 1994, Eating on the Wild Side, Univ. of Arizona. p 122, 137, 155

Ferns, Useful Tropical Plants.

Fl. columb. 1:91, t. 45. 1858 (As Caryodendron orinocense)

Fouqué, A. 1972. Espèces fruitières d'Amérique tropicale. Institut français de recherches fruitierès outre-mer

Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 104

Hermandez Bermejo, J.E., and Leon, J. (Eds.), 1994, Neglected Crops. 1492 from a different perspective. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No 26. FAO, Rome. p18

Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 193

León, J. 1987. Botánica de los cultivos tropicales. Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura, Servicio Editorial. San José, Costa Rica.

Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 95

Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 50

V.M. NIETO, V. M. and RODRIGUEZ, J., Caryodendron orinocense H. Karst. Corporacion Nacional de Investigacion of Forestal Santafé de Bogotá, Colombia

Padilla, F.C., M. T. Alvarez & M. J. Alfaro, 1996, Functional properties of barinas nut flour (Caryodendron orinocense Karst., Euphorbiaceae) compared to those of soybean Food Chemisrry, Vol. 57. No. 2, pp. 191-196, 1996

Van den Eynden, V., et al, 2003, Wild Foods from South Ecuador. Economic Botany 57(4): 576-603

Wickens, G.E., 1995, Edible Nuts. FAO Non-wood forest products. FAO, Rome. p 67, 121

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew