White Raisin, White Currant Bush
A tropical plant. It suits tropical or subtropical places. It grows in coastal monsoon vine thickets. It is usually on sandy soil. It grows in dryland areas. It grows in the Sahel. It occurs in deciduous woodland and on rocky outcrops. It does best in well-drained soils but will grow in sandy and dry soils. It can tolerate drought. It is best in neutral or alkaline soils. It can tolerate salty conditions. It is sensitive to frost. It grows on river flats and well drained rocky slopes. It can grow in hot arid places. It needs an annual rainfall above 150 mm. It needs a sunny position. In Ethiopia it grows between 400-2,050 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. In Yunnan.
Also known as:
Akano, Anbamar, Aramia, Awagino, Bakarcha, Bhubhubhu, Bilihooli, Changaume, Chong belut, Dalme, Dieng-krong-wait-lam, Dumikron, Hepata, Horte, Iktibi, Imer, Irubulai, Janjingi, Kagena, Kago, Kamemena, Kang pla, Kanilehya, Kau kara, Kecacule, Kodarsi, Kon-chinya, Kottagom, Kudjung, Latian, Mai-kang-pa, Mantel-kung, Maparangasa, Mekarayi, Mkwamba, Mkwambakwamba, Mkwamba dume, M'palo, Mkwamba, Mkwambekwambe, Monwana, Motatana, Motatang, Mpombona, Mserechete, Muchagauwe, Mudyambuzi, Mugurumhanda, mu-Kuuru, Mukuluu, Mukururu, Mukwamba, Muruturu, Musangaoma, Mushagahuwe, Mushikiti, Musosoti, Muzurumbu, Nkanaa, Nundhiki, Panbiri, Pangharphali, Parntirringa, Paropo, Patala, Perinklavu, Petuni, Phalame, Pisrungi, Pithondi, Pithoni, Pomboma, Prembilutan, Qatchechelo, Remrehorte, Rithoul, Sai-sek, Sai-siak, Sefamaeba, Shasha, Shikuri, Shinwi, Sigar jalak, Sisian, Snowberry, Snowberry tree, Sugane, Sulamunta, Tella pulcheri, Thumri, Tingroi, Tokphal, Trembilutan, Umhagawuwe, Umklankomo, Vellaippula, Vellapula, Wak, Waradhula, Wart-stem, White-berry bush, Ye-chinya, Ye-gyin-ya
Synonyms
- Acidoton virosus (Roxb. ex Willd.) Kuntze
- Flueggia microcarpa Blume
- Flueggia obovata (Willd.) Wall. ex F.-Vill.
- Flueggea virosa var. melanthesioides
- Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
- Phyllanthus glauca Wall.
- Phyllanthus griseus Wall.
- Phyllanthus virosus Roxb. ex Willd.
- Securinega microcarpa (Bl.) Muell. Arg.
- Securinega obovata (Willd.) Muell. Arg.
- Securinega virosa (Willd.) Baill.
- Xylophylla obovata Willd.
- Securinega melanthesoides (F. Muell.) Airy Shaw
- Securinega obovata Muell.-Arg.
- and others
Edible Portion
- Fruit, Seeds, Leaves
Where does White Raisin grow?
Found in: Africa, Angola, Arabia, Asia, Australia, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Chad, China, Comoros, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, East Timor, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Polynesia, Reunion, Rwanda, Sahel, Saudi Arabia, SE Asia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Uganda, West Africa, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Notes: Flueggea virosa subsp. melanthesoides is now recognised as an accepted name.
Status: The fruit are popular. The ripe fruit are eaten especially by children.
Growing White Raisin, White Currant Bush
Cultivation: Plants can be grown from seed. These should have the pulp washed off. Plants can develop a suckering habit if subject to constant fires. Plants should be spaced 2-3 m apart. If they are used for a hedge a spacing of 50 cm is suitable.
Edible Uses: The ripe fruit is eaten raw. Caution: The fruit should probably not be eaten in large amounts due to alkaloids. CAUTION: The bark and probably the leaves contain poisonous alkaloids. The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Production: It is fast growing.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit raw | 27 | 1.3 | 0.9 | Tr | 40 | - | 83.3 |
Fruit | 114 | 1.4 | 8.9 | - | 1 | 0.3 | 75.9 |
Fruit stewed | 23 | 1.1 | 0.8 | Tr | 31 | - | 85.7 |
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