Wine Palm, Fishtail Palm, Toddy Palm

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical and warm temperate regions. It likes a deep, rich soil. It grows in open, cleared areas of rainforest. It suits humid locations. The soil needs to be well drained. It Sri Lanka it grows up to 1,000 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Also known as:
Anapana, Ardhashishi, Bagani, Baganimara, Bankhajur, Baraflawar, Berli, Berlimad, Bherawa, Bon supari, Cariota, Chaal gua, Cha guwa, Chao tamol, Chewa gach, Chhau, Dirgha, Dokechu, Dok kechu, Dong zong, Gol sago, Guobang, Ha da a bo, Jaggery palm, Jilugujattu, Kitul, Kittul, Koondalpanai, Koonthalpanai, Kundapana, Kwai-cha, Mada, Mari, Maype, Minbaw, Moahi, Nyod tao, Palma ribjega repa, Panamchapu, Panasoppu, Ramgua, Rangbhang, Rungbong, Sagu, Salopa, Shankarjata, Shivajata, Somong kung, Sowat goch, Surmadi, Taminbaw, Thippili panai, Tippili, Tippilipana, Tum, Tunsae, Tuum, Vazapana, Yiaobu
Edible Portion
- Sap, Starch, Cabbage, Sago, Palm heart, Fruit, Seeds - masticatory, Flower sap
Where does Wine Palm grow?
Found in: Africa, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Dominican Republic, East Africa, Fiji, Grenada, Guam, Guatemala, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, SE Asia, Senegal, Sikkim, Slovenia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, United States, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Zimbabwe
Notes: There are 12 Caryota species. They are tropical.
Status: It is a cultivated food plant. Children chew the seeds.
Growing Wine Palm, Fishtail Palm, Toddy Palm
Cultivation: Plants are grown from seed. Seed germinate in 2-4 months. They can germinate in less than 1 month. It can tolerate sun while quite small.
Edible Uses: An edible starch can be extracted from the stem. The stem pith is boiled, mixed with rice and cooked. The palm heart is edible. The very young unfolded leaves are edible. They are boiled. The sap from the flower stalk is used for sugar or wine. For wine it is fermented and for sugar or jaggery it is boiled down. The seeds are used as a masticatory. They are chewed with betel leaf. The shoots are used to increase the taste of meat. CAUTION: The fruit contain stinging crystals.
Production: It is fast growing. From the cut flower clusters 20 litres of sap per day can be collected. A mature tree yields 30-40 kg of starch from the trunk. In Sikkim fruit are available in January.
Nutrition Info
per 100g edible portionEdible Part | Energy (kcal) | Protein (g) | Iron (mg) | Vitamin A (ug) | Vitamin c (mg) | Zinc (mg) | % Water |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sap | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Stem starch | 339 | 2.4 | 20 | - | - | - | 13.1 |
Palm heart | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Seeds | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wine Palm, Fishtail Palm, Toddy Palm Photos
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