Edible Plants of the World

Winter cassia, Sticky pod

A tropical plant. It grows in the drier savannah in tropical Africa. It suits hot arid places with a marked dry season. It can grow in rocky soils. It grows from 1500-1850 m altitude, and up to 2400 m altitude in Ethiopia. It re-grows after fire. It can grow in arid places. It is often on termite mounds. It grows in woodland and rocky hillsides at medium to low altitudes.

Also known as:

Busa, Hanqarar, Isihaqa esincinyane, Kadate, Kafungu-nasya, Karahaleko, Mbaraka, Mhumba, Mkundekunde, Mlewelewe, Mliwaliwa, Mpatsachokolo, Msua, Mtogo, Muhasa, Mukengeka, Munzungunzungu, Mutungulu, Mwisa, Ndiapimbwa, Ntantanyerere, Ntewelewe, Nuhumba, Tawetawe, Winter senna

Synonyms

Edible Portion

Where does Winter cassia grow?

Found in: Africa, Angola, Asia, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Central Africa, Chad, Comoros, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Southern Africa, SE Asia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Notes: There are about 100 Cassia species. Also as Caesalpinaceae.

Status: The pods are especially eaten by children. The leaves are often a famine food.

Growing Winter cassia, Sticky pod

Cultivation: Plants are grown from seeds. Seeds germinate easily.

Edible Uses: The young leaves are eaten cooked. The pods are eaten raw or made into a porridge after soaking, then boiling. The seeds are roasted and used as a coffee substitute.

Production: It is quick growing. In Tanzania fruit are collected during the dry season usually from July to November.

Nutrition Info

per 100g edible portion

Edible Part Energy (kcal) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Vitamin A (ug) Vitamin c (mg) Zinc (mg) % Water
Pods - - - - - -
Leaves - - - - - -

References

Addis, G., Asfaw, Z & Woldu, Z., 2013, Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-wild Edible Plants of Konso Ethnic Community, South Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. 11:121-141

Assefa, A. & Abebe, T., 2010, Wild Edible Trees and Shrubs in the Semi-arid Lowlands of Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Science and Development 1 (1) 2010

Centurie de plantes d'Afrique 28. 1826 (F. Cailliaud, Voy. Meroe; 4:321. 1827) (As Cassia singueana)

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FAO, 1988, Traditional Food Plants, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 42. FAO Rome p 160

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Storrs, A. E. C., 1995 reprint, Know Your Trees. Some Common Trees found in Zambia, Forestry Division. Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi, p 127 (As Cassia singueana)

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Williamson, J., 2005, Useful Plants of Malawi. 3rd. Edition. Mdadzi Book Trust. p 58 (As Cassia singueana)

World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/treedb/